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Financial crisis of 2008 global economy
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Overall, it was the combination of the desire for money mixed with ignorance towards making quality financial decisions that led to the financial crisis. 2. In the past, to get a mortgage you had to go through a series of steps; list them. Show up at the bank with tax records, pay stubs (to verify your income) and proof that you have enough savings to make a 20% down payment
In Addition to maldistribution stood the credit structure of the economy, some farmers were in deep land mortgage debt, so they lowered their crop prices in order to regain credit, and because the farmers were no longer accountable for what they owed banks. Across the nation the banking system found themselves in constant trouble. In America both small and large bankers were concerned for their survival, so they began investing recklessly in stock markets and granting unwise loans. These unconscious decisions would lead a large consequence, such as families losing their life savings and their deposits became uninsured. “ More than 9,000 American banks either went bankrupt or closed their doors to avoid bankruptcy between 1930 and 1933.”Although
The problem was that many people that bought stock bought their shares on a type of credit in which they paid part of the amount required and planned on paying the rest after they sold their share. When the stock market crashed, shares were worth nothing and the investors could not afford to pay the remaining balance of the original purchase price. Moreover it was common for people to borrow money from banks to buy stock so it became a problem for the banks when the population could not pay back their
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was the federal government’s reaction to the financial crisis of 2008. The Dodd-Frank act symbolized the government’s regulatory stamp on the banks in the United States . This regulation from the Dodd-Frank Act set the goal to lower dependency on the bank federally by setting up regulations and tampering with companies that are deemed “Too Big to Fail”. Before the enactment of the Dodd Frank act, it took many obstacles to produce the content provided which sparked from the issue at hand with the financial downward spiral and the decisions as well as actions from overseers such as: the Secretary of the Treasury Hank Paulson and the presiding president George Bush. Two men emerged
Leuchtenberg sad, “There was no single cause of the crash and ensuing depression,” [Doc2]. Many things as stated earlier contributed to the crash, such as overexpansion of credit, goods, industries and rising rates of unemployment. Many Americans saw the Stock Market as an easy way to create wealth by buying stocks cheap, usually at a margin, and selling for a higher price, hopeful to profit. Buying on margin was the act of paying some money on a stock, but loaning the rest from a bank who expected would be paid back when profit was made. Stocks became more expensive to the point where nobody wanted to buy them because of their extreme price.
This being the cause of prices concerning stocks and shares to increase, to the point that it was nearly impossible to invest in the market. This being a factor in causing companies to terminate their employees swiftly, and if an individual remained employed, their wage decreased dramatically below the minimum wage. Many counterparts had invested in the stocks with loans or borrowed money, and when the market crashed, their share had been utterly wiped out, leaving them with absolutely no money. Individuals who had their money in banks, became skeptical of the banks and started to withdraw their money, to preserve their remaining savings. This, causing the banks to have to take out loans from bigger banks so that they could pay the individuals their money.
People buy way over their head, and what they can afford, and end up defaulting on their loans. Which in turn makes it so banks are not getting their money back that they lent out. Unemployment also plays a role into it. Right now, unemployment rates are lower than the last couple years, but jobs also have been created due to the natural disasters we’ve experienced here in Texas, and Florida. Such as medical, and food services
The agricultural economy was suffering from drought and falling food prices, and the banks had a overload of large loans that could not be liquidated. In the summer of 1929, America’s economy suffered a mild recession. Consumer spending plummeted and the number of unsold products increased, causing factories to slow production of the goods. As a result, stock prices rose so high that there was no way they could be justified by expected future earnings. By this time, people were performing bank runs, this meant that people were going to the banks and withdrawing all their money in fear of losing it when the banks shut down.
Consequently, this method of purchasing goods became a huge problem because some buyers were unable to repay the lender, putting them in debt and hurting businesses. Money was not being used responsibly during this time period leading to the Stock Market Crash in 1929. There were so many events and foolish actions that people consider as causes of the worst economic downturn. Speculation,
The timing of these failures, the bank’s lack of dealing with them effectively, and the brevity of the Stock Market Crash caused the economy to suffer
However, the recession of 2007 was affected largely by the house bubble collapsing. The financial industries had designed complex ways for people to receive lends. There was a larger risk later that neither the investors of firms
For example, the stock market’s tumble led to the failure of many thousands of banks in the coming months, this panic led to bank rushes, where people were desperately trying to withdraw all of their savings before the banks were forced to shut down. In turn, these bank rushes caused many more banks to collapse, and the vicious cycle continued. Over 9,000 banks failed by the end of the decade (Kelly). Furthermore, with lack of money in cycle, people began spending less on commercial goods, and the economy suffered as a result. Many banks, much to their customers’ dismay, had invested a good chunk of their money in the stock market, so as Americans rushed to take their money out, they were stunned to learn that much of it wasn’t there.
In this modern society, Australian have the culture of drinking alcohol beverages in different special events or occasion for sociability, cultural participation or relaxation (Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council 2015). The pure alcohol consumption of alcohol beverages was 183.7 million litres in Australia in 2013-14 (The Australian Bureau of Statistics 2015). However, the alcohol was involved in drunken violence. There was the example which were two young men, Kelly and Christie who were died because of the ‘one punch’ alcohol-fuelled violence at Sydney King Cross ( 'Daniel Christie dies following king-hit punch ' 2014). Therefore, the New South Wales(NSW) government introduced the new alcohol laws to
The AIG Scandal 2005 started when AIG management was issuing a press release describing its third quarter earnings in 2000 to the public. The report showed that the premium of AIG was significantly increasing, while its loss reserves was decreasing by $59 million. However, according to many industry analysts, along with the positive earnings, AIG in fact should show an increase in its loss reserves as well. This caused the investors of AIG suspected that AIG was drawing down its loss reserves to boost its profits. The suspicious of the investors has unfortunately led to the falling of AIG stock price from $99.60 to $93.30 on New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
In “Lifeboat Ethics: The Case against Helping the Poor” (1974), Hardin debates whether rich countries should provide aid to poor countries through food supplies or immigration. Garrett Hardin was a renowned Americans philosopher received his PhD in microbiology from Stanford University. He has written several books and articles that mainly focus on ecology, and throughout his life, has constantly forewarned the world about the risks of overpopulation. Due to his deep understanding of ecology, and due to the intensive research the author has done on this particular topic, Hardin is credible to write an article about this topic. Moreover, Hardin’s main purpose in writing this piece is to persuade the readers, the population of the rich countries and their governments, not to help the poorer countries.