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Five Criteria Of Moral Panics In Australia

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In this modern society, Australian have the culture of drinking alcohol beverages in different special events or occasion for sociability, cultural participation or relaxation (Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council 2015). The pure alcohol consumption of alcohol beverages was 183.7 million litres in Australia in 2013-14 (The Australian Bureau of Statistics 2015). However, the alcohol was involved in drunken violence. There was the example which were two young men, Kelly and Christie who were died because of the ‘one punch’ alcohol-fuelled violence at Sydney King Cross ( 'Daniel Christie dies following king-hit punch ' 2014). Therefore, the New South Wales(NSW) government introduced the new alcohol laws to …show more content…

This essay will base on Goode and Ben-Yehuda’ five criteria of moral panic that include concern, hostility, consensus, disproportion and volatility, to examine the concern of the ‘one punch’ assault is a moral …show more content…

This represent there have more state government concern and generate the widespread agreement about the alcohol-related violence is a serious threat. The laws are one of the concern about the incidents, and this had a negative impact on the perceptions of Melbourne as a 24-hour city (Department of Justice 2008). Additionally, there have 83% of respondents believed that the laws had impacted their perception of Melbourne as a 24-hour city. Furthermore, the small business in Sydney CBD were closed because the food traffic at 4 am on Saturday night have 89% reduction, this affected by the 3am last drinks law (NAAPA 2016). The tourism of Melbourne and the alcohol related business in Sydney CBD was affected by the lockout laws. The laws were generated the threat to the business group. The participants of the “Reclaim The Streets” become a given group to oppose the lockout laws. There were 84.6% of comments were oppose the Sydney lockout laws (Taylor). The reason not only affect their night life, also the people who work in nightlife industry are hard to find a job. Because there have 40% reduction of the live performance revenue at venues which located in lockout area in Sydney according to the figures released by APRA AMCOS through the Live Music Office (APRA AMCOS 2016). The bar or club forced to

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If young Australian who are under the age of 21 are drinking alcohol, it is too soon, too much and too risky for them. Therefore, the legal drinking age in Australia should be 21 years of age. Something that many Australian have forgotten is that all Australian states had an age of 21 drinking law in the late 60s, and that law was reduced to 18. When the age was reduced, Australian actually started to experience the rising rates of youth alcohol problems and more deaths on the road. Alcohol can have toxic effects on young people 's body.

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There are many conditions involved in which can lead to the law being changed. This includes the change of social values, failure of existing law, changing the composition of society, international law as well as introducing new concepts of justice and/ or technology. The Sydney lockout laws were introduced in March 2014 as a part of NSW’s attempt to curb drug and alcohol-powered violence and to overcome the existing law, following a series of deaths in the inner-city nightclub precinct. This falls under the failure of existing law, this means the current law does not work so it needs to be changed. The death of two young men in Kings Cross triggered a mournful and overdue conversation regarding street safety, which lead the lockout laws into

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Prohibition was a provincial law that was established in Canada that thus forbids the manufacture,sale and consumption of alcohol. Prohibition failed because Canadians were not ready for a drought after the tough times of war. It was the social norm to kick back in the 20’s and have a drink after a long day of hard work. The war just ended, people are getting settled in back to their labour jobs and drinking with your friends is what these good hard working people did to relax.

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The lockout Laws in Sydney are greatly effective in the way that they do exactly what they were put in place to do in that they help lessen the amount of drunk people are on the streets and in bars at later times of the day, greatly reducing fatalities and injuries caused by drunk citizens. These laws were first put in place March 2014 and entail the prohibition of the purchase of takeaway drinks after 10:00 PM, that there is no entering a bar or establishment in the central CBD area for alcohol after 1:30 AM and no purchasing of any alcohol after 3:00 AM. These laws also allow the banning of troublemakers for 48 hours and fines or cell time if these laws are ignored. These new laws are productive in many ways including they help lessen the danger of casualties and fatalities in bar and establishments like, they greatly discourage potential violent acts and spread people out, allowing less police officers are needed to deal with problems, all of which will be explored further in this essay.

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In Australia, alcohol-fuelled violence has become an increasing issue, particularly among young men. Often, young men are being involved in unprovoked attacks which have resulted in severe injuries and/or death by people under the influence of alcohol. This harm combined with the consumption of alcohol is emerging and presents a major challenge to police officers, doctors, nurses and paramedics. The deaths of Thomas Kelly and Daniel Christie have influenced the government to amend the ‘Crimes and Other Legislation Amendment (Assault and Intoxication) Act 2014 NSW. Through spreading awareness, the non-legal measures have caused the government to become aware of such issues and to act upon it.

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