A Modest Proposal Rhetorical Devices

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The Truth in the Discomfort Johnahan Swift uses satire to show how absurd the treatment of Irish is by the English. “A Modest Proposal” is a satirical critique using lots of rhetorical language to give a solution to a problem with poverty, but his true argument is a critique of the British attitude towards the Irish. By using ethos, logos and other rhetorical devices such as hyperboles, Swift shocks his audience into considering options to solve Ireland's famine and poverty problem that no one is willing to do anything about. Swift's use of irony and sarcasm throughout the essay underscores his disdain for the prevailing social and political attitudes of his time. Swift wants his audience to understand the bigger picture, that is, no one is willing to do anything to acknowledge the poverty problem within Ireland, and that something must be done. Swift’s entire essay builds on the irony of proposing a horrific solution to a serious problem. Swift’s use of irony is used to highlight the coldness of Britain’s policies that push unjust systems upon the …show more content…

On page 2, Swift writes,“so as to render them plump, and fat for a good table. A child will make two dishes as entertainment for friends. He also continuously calls women "breeders". This language makes his proposal seem inhumane and unfavorable, while using hyperbole to exaggerate that fact. Swift claims that the cannibalizing of babies is the one and only solution to Irish poverty, but by shocking the readers to think about their treatment of the Irish themselves and if that really is the best solution, making it sound like a great idea. This forces the reader to confront how inhumanly the British oppress the Irish. The extreme proposal shocks readers into hopefully understanding the absurdity of the entire