Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria reformat themselves in order to become unaffected by the drugs or substances created to terminate them (About Antimicrobial Resistance). They gain resistance to the drugs which causes the drugs to be ineffective of use and leads to more harm. Antibiotic resistance commonly occurs within patients because of physicians misusing or overusing antibiotics. This creates a common resistance to patients and resulting in the constant creation for new antibiotics that would treat the bacteria (Antibiotic Resistance). The main conflict generally evolves from medical stewardship where physicians have the responsibility to optimally heal their patients to their best efforts (Medical Ethics and the Stewardship …show more content…
The author, Ranjana Srivastava, shows her credibility through different types of references from statistics and other sources which support and clarifies her claims. By using logos and ethos throughout the article she explains the occurrences that have resulted in the resistance in different countries and different types of patients. Srivastava applies Ethos throughout the article, where she uses a candid tone that helps convey her message more fluidly for her intended audience. Srivastava utilizes logos by describing a survey from the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care where “38.4% of patients were being given an antibiotic… a slight majority were either noncompliant with guidelines or plainly inappropriate” (Srivastava, 2016). The survey provided insight towards the problems Srivastava is conveyed and contributes to her emphasis on her purpose to bring exposure to the effects of antibiotic resistance. Similar to Brandswell, where she expands on her credibility through logos by including multiple surveys completed by WHO which addresses the “misunderstandings about the problem, which arises when bacteria mutate into new strains that can withstand most or all the antibiotics in the modern medicine chest” (Brandswell, 2016). By using logos Branswell extends her credibility because it shows her knowledge and expertise of current studies and surveys on different levels of antibiotic resistance. Brandswell uses ethos by including from expertise from renowned organizations such as the World Health Organization in order to expand credibility towards the article. Branswell demonstrates an ethos by using of complex syntax and formal language, similar to Doherty, in order to address a sophisticated community who have the power to enforce better awareness and reform towards antibiotics. Doherty utilizes logos by describing “a