On March 4, 1993, Jim Valvano was presented the inaugural Arthur Ashe Courage and Humanitarian Award on live television at the ESPY Awards. Highlighting the great performances and stories of the sports season, the ESPY Awards recognizes individuals and teams that have demonstrated a variety of admirable qualities and ascertained a high level of performance and success. The Arthur Ashe Courage and Humanitarian Award was established in honor of Ashe, a former world #1 tennis player who worked earnestly for HIV/AIDS research after contracting the disease himself in the early 1980s; the award acknowledges individuals whose contributions to the world transcend sports. In the case of Valvano, he used his platform as the awardee to publicly announce
Speeches are used to commemorate points of history, and inform the general public of the product of their history but what makes a speech so impacting on it’s audience? Rhetorical devices give speeches and works of literature a way that can convey feelings or ideas to a viewer. When addressing during times of war or chaos, people such as Ronald Reagan, Abraham Lincoln, and Winston Churchill used these terms to better connect with their audience. Without these tools of the english language, dialogue and literature would be all the more dull and unappealing. However, with these useful instruments, writers and speakers can better communicate through some of the many rhetorical devices.
Rhetorical Analysis Most people tend to believe that lying is a way of life, that without it the whole world could crumble and fall. While some tend to believe that any form of lying is a sin and there should be consequences. One author, Stephanie Ericsson, wrote “The Ways We Lie” published in 1993 she talks about how we all lie, it has become an everyday chore to make life easier. She begins by trying to strengthen the bond between the reader and writer showing how they are one of the same. She does this by referencing past experiences, adding informed opinions, and using quotes from other well acknowledged authors, her argument is strong throughout the whole article that lying isn’t just evil, it can be used for good when used the right way.
Rose Yi 30 October 2015 Synthesis of Deborah Tannen’s “Who Does the Talking Here?” In her paper, “Who Does the Talking Here?” , Deborah Tannen takes a look at the conclusion of various studies and uses real life examples to bring about a compromise on the endless argument of which gender talks the most. Throughout her essay, Tannen mentions several different research studies on the topic of discovering whether men or women talk more.
The United States is made up of some of the most diverse and interesting cultures in the world. Jamila Lyiscott proves this by showing her different dialects and how they are all equally important. Lyiscott believes that the way she speaks towards her parents, towards her friends, and towards her colleagues are all one in the same. Throughout the entirety of her speech, Lyiscott changes up her vocal patterns and dialects so that the audience can understand first hand what each of these dialects are. When she talks about her father, Lyiscott uses her native tongue, when she talks to her fellow neighbors and close friends she switches it up to a more urbanized dialect, and when she is in school she masks the other two dialects with a professional sounding language.
The White Hat Prevails All Within Stephanie Ericsson essay, “The Ways We Lie”, she did a profound job of explaining and deciphering the reasons as to why people lie. Ericsson explains how specific lies carry dire consequences and may be detrimental to the individual being lied to. Her target audience is everyone because, lying is an action that relates to us because it’s an internal instinct given certain situations. To add, she outlines her essay by including relatable situations that happen in real life as the foundation of her argument. By using both elements of ethos and pathos, Ericsson strategically uses rhetorical strategies in order to bring awareness to the effects of dishonesty.
The Break by Katherena Vermette exposes the reader to the lives and issues that impact generations of Indigenous women which is told by ten distinct voices, which includes Phoenix’s. The third person narrative of Phoenix reveals how intergenerational trauma has affected Indigenous women of Canada and caused them to experience family problems. The flashbacks and memories of Phoenix as a child highlight how intergenerational trauma has caused there to be a rift between Phoenix and her family. The internal monologue and the extreme actions she takes to be loved exposes the readers to how Phoenix, due to not growing up with a proper family, always seeks affection and approval. Furthermore, the conversation Phoenix has with her mother in prison
4. Rita Dove, a Pulitzer Prize-winning former poet laureate, addresses her, now former, students at their graduation ceremony in Birmingham. In her speech, Dove first creates credibility with her audience through an analysis of her sonal history, then metaphorically phrases her "wishes" in order to implore the class to appreciate her "lessons" and, subsequently, tackle life with a greater appreciation for themselves and a desire to earn more than they currently have. As a professor at the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, where she is giving the address, Dove has an innate credibility with the audience. However, in the introduction of the speech, she goes beyond the idea that the audience must respect her because she is a professor,
Karen Thompson Walker created the speech to explore the effects of how fear can impact a person and their perception of fear. She explains how fear is just there, but a figment of the mind. Fear is the mind's way of storytelling itself. It is best displayed in children, they fear so much because of their minds being so active and them being 'new' to the world. Walker opens her speech with a story about some guys on a boat, but then they crash and are stranded in the ocean.
According to the Rhetorical Situation, three main points represent the rhetorical situation: Author, Message, and Audience. The authors part in this triangle, is communication. Whether the authors purpose is to be persuasive, or to just get the audience to listen, can be shown in how he or she writes. The message only has one purpose, and that is to be informative. However, the author has another choice to make, and that is to make the message be either simple, or complex.
In the essay What We Can Learn About the Art of Persuasion from Candidate Abraham Lincoln: A Rhetorical Analysis of the Three Speeches That Propelled Lincoln into the Presidency, Michael Loudenslager analyzes the rhetorical devices used by Abraham Lincoln that made him the most prominent political figure of the day. When Loudenslager’s analysis is employed to real world applications in various business ventures, this knowledge can be extremely useful in becoming a successful persuader in every facet of life. To begin, Loudenslager gives a brief overview of Lincoln’s extensive legal career. This history in and of itself is not terribly important to the overall message of the essay, but it helps outline a context with which Lincoln became the
Attention First and foremost, for deliver the speech speaker need to gain the attention of the audience since if we do not have their attention we can not persuade the audience ,speaker can grabs the audience’s attention and orients them to the issue use a humorous or dramatic story, a question, a quotation, a startling statement, etc. For example, in a speech designed to get the audience to concerning about the obesity from unhealthy food ,Jamie Oliver open the speech by using a dramatic opening “Sadly, in the next 18 minutes when I do our chat, four Americans that are alive will be dead from the food that they eat.” Jamie grabs the audience attention by questioning how in short time four people can die from the food they eat. 2.
Being a great speaker doesn’t mean delivering a memorized word-for-word speech. Instead, many speakers are often well prepared by practicing their speeches; becoming familiarized with the expression and ideas incorporated. A good speaker will think about a way their speech can convey, persuade, motivate the audience. Three notable speakers who are known for giving great and powerful speakers are: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Steve Jobs, and Sir Ken Robinson.
Throughout the story of The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, Oscar pointed out many oblivious actions done by the characters. He constantly used the characters to exaggerate actions of our society today. Wilde uses exaggerations to show how the characters were unable to be a complete individual without the face of the strict social expectations influencing their actions. Everywhere in the society, they are all unable to make their own decisions, and it is very hard for them to be truthful towards who they are without societal norms interfering causing them to lose all individuality. Wilde uses reversal to show how the characters actions were completely insane since they were trying to accommodate societal expectations.
As students, presentations are something that is required in most classes yet, students do not see themselves as public speakers. Throughout high school and now in college, I have had to present material in 80 percent of the classes that I have taken. Presenting was, and still is something that I struggle with no matter how big or how small the group is that I am presenting to. I knew that Public Speaking was a required class for me so, rather than putting it off, I decided to go ahead and get it out of the was as soon as possible. Speaking in front of people is out of my comfort zone.
