Number 1
Definition of the price or market mechanism is the interaction of the market forces of demand and supply to reach an equilibrium price and quantity in a market such that any and all supply is sold. In this way the best allocation of limited resources is achieved.
Term scarce resource definition is a resource with an available quantity less than its desired use. Scarce resources are also called factors of production. Scarce goods are also termed economic goods. Scarce resources are used to produce scarce goods. Like the more general society-wide condition of scarcity, a given resource is scarce because it has a limited availability in combination with a greater (potentially unlimited) productive use. It's both of these that make it
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There are many countries in the world which are hanging in middle price mechanism works under capitalism societies or those economies had all public sector corporation and enterprises very less. Price mechanism is the system of invisible force that controls and determines what, how, where and for who is to be produced but invisible force or invisible hand is called price mechanism. Invisible hand has two tools known as demand and supply they determine the quantity of each goods and services produced and price at which it is short. The success of any government policy depends on how it will affect supply and demand in the market. Price mechanism brings the price to the level which is acceptable to buyers and sellers in the market. Buyers are consumers or customers with this sellers are produces or theatres and market to the place where buyers and sellers they can communicate with each other to settle on the price. This price mechanism is the mechanism of demand and supply forces which intellect with each other to reach the equilibrium price level.
Demand and supply are in a “market” with price and quantity.
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Change in supply, usually supply curve doesn’t be static it could happen that will shift certain quantity and price. The characters of the market can change the supply curve by shifting in or shifting out. There are several types that change the supply curve such a decrease in costs of production; this means business can supply more at each price. Lower costs could be due to lower wages, lower raw material costs. An increase in the number of producers will cause an increase in supply. Expansion in capacity of existing firms, such as building a new factory. An increase in supply of a related good example, beef and leather. Climatic conditions are very important for agricultural products. Improvements in technology, example computers, reducing firms’ costs. Lower taxes reduce the cost of goods. Increase in government subsidies will also reduce cost of goods. There is also change in supply. If it’s moving along the supply curve that’s changes in quantity supplied and moving of the supply curve that’s change in