A Summary Of Conjugated Vaccines
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This allowed the vaccine to be cheap to research and have a low cost. Since it was cheap to research Albert Sabin was able to create an oral polio vaccine. The oral vaccine is now used to vaccinate people in developing countries. Around the 1950s there was a polio epidemic and the cheap cost made it available to everyone, and since 1979 there have been no reported cases of polio in the United States. It should be disclosed that at the time patenting a biological agent was unheard
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The concept behind immunization is to expose those to a very small safe bit of the most dangerous diseases that they may be likely to encounter at any point in life. We also regard protection against those same diseases coming into contact with our bodies. One of the first combined vaccines to be licensed by the FDA. It was put into the routine pediatric care in the 1940s and a staple of preventive service in the United States through 1990. There are four combinations involved in this vaccine.
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Vaccinations are a liquid suspension of weakened or killed microorganisms, generally bacteria or viruses that are given to your cat to prevent or reduce the risk of infectious disease. Weakened (attenuation) is a process that decreases the virulence of organisms, meaning it reduces the ability of the organism to multiply and cause illness. Inactivated (killed) vaccines are made from infectious microorganisms that are dead. Vaccines that are live generally cause a quicker, more effective and longer-lasting immunity than inactivated vaccines.
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On May 14, 1746, Edward Jenner, administered the world’s first vaccination. He created a preventive treatment for smallpox, a disease that had killed millions of people over the centuries. Every since the first vaccination was introduced there has been controversy about children being obligated to be vaccinated. In the 19th and 20th centuries, scientists following Jenner’s model developed new vaccines to fight numerous deadly diseases, including polio, whooping cough, measles, tetanus, yellow fever, typhus, and hepatitis B, and many others (History, A&E 2016). Vaccinations as brought many moral, ethical, and safety concerns to the parents of children.
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The vaccine is a prepared antigen used to stimulate the body's response against disease. Vaccines are usually administered through needle injection but are sometimes administered by spraying into the mouth or nose. Vaccination has been one of the most
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The European diseases had a bigger effect than their weapons. Europeans moved into North America giving Native Americans a lot of diseases dropping there population from 24,000 to 750 by 1631- the major disease being Smallpox. This loss stopped a lot of slavery in North America. This being for better or for worse. To this day though, Smallpox is the only disease to be eradicated by vaccination.
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Vaccinations help reduce the risk of infections and contracting diseases by having the immune system produce antibodies that fight the disease without causing the disease. Getting a vaccine can help keep a disease from spreading by reducing the number of people who can catch the disease. If a portion of a community is vaccinated against a disease and an outbreak occurs, there is still some protection for the people who didn’t get vaccinated because it is contained. This is known as community immunity. Vaccination is not just for children.
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A vaccine contains a weakened antigen, or a specific part of a bacteria or virus. However, the weakened bacteria or virus is not strong enough to infect you with a disease. Instead, the weakened bacteria or virus will be spotted by one of your antibodies and send a signal to your internal adaptive system to build a long lasting antibody that will kill the weakened bacteria or virus, and remember it’s identity. If parts of the bacteria or virus was injected from the vaccine, then your antibodies will remember how to defeat incoming bacteria and viruses of the same kind for many years to come. On the other hand, if a whole weakened bacteria or virus was injected, your memory cells will remember the bacteria or virus for the rest of your lifetime according to the New York State Department of Health, “...B cells [and the antibodies they create] can stay in your body for a lifetime and allow your body to remember the germ that stimulated their creation.
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Globally, vaccination has proved as a tremendous asset in curbing the spread of communicable diseases. Communicable disease such as smallpox, which is highly infectious, was thoroughly eradicated in the 20th century with the help of vaccines. Other notorious contagious diseases, such as measles, polio and rubella are also in the brink of eradication in this modern age through the widespread application of vaccines. By implementing mandatory vaccination, it’s not impossible to achieve that due to vaccination preventing new human carriers of disease from appearing. As vaccination prevents an individual from contracting a particular disease, the individual will not be a carrier for that disease, thus limiting the spread of the disease to others.
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It allows your body to learn what they should fight against. However, the vaccine effects will not make you sick, since it’s not an alive germ. As the disease enters the body, it alarms the your defense system and starts to create antibodies to kill the germ. The vaccine strengthens your immune system, so a disease will never infect you even if you come in contact with someone who has one. Having a strong immune system is a crucial part to ensure your children are
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Vaccinations can simply save lives. It gets the immune system stronger to prevent viruses to affect our body. Vaccines do not make the body sick. Although, they do put a tiny dose of the disease in the person to strengthen the immune system to prevent an attack of a stronger dose of the disease. It is better to not have to deal with the disease at all than trying to deal with it after you
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A. Vaccines have become important tools in preventing previously destruct, widespread disease by significantly reducing baby infection rates. B. Protecting public health.when the children in your community
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Should vaccination be made mandatory? Vaccines are life saving biological preparations that provide immunity to the administered people. This process called vaccination is a Life saving, miraculous, act that has been an effective tool for many goverments to achieve amazing public health victories Whenever some one utters the word vacination , the picture that comes to our mind is the childhood memories of being vaccinated and the related pain. As a child everyone of us would have screamed and yelled in pain whenever vaccinated not to forget the fever that we get for the next two days making our elders happy that the vaccine is indeed working.
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Vaccines are able to prevent disease in a single child, but their usefulness to society lies in their ability to prevent outbreaks. Vaccines prevent disease through the concept of herd immunity. Herd immunity is the idea that a disease will have a harder time spreading if the majority of the population is unable to contract it (Martinez). For example, if more than 90 percent of people are vaccinated against measles, an outbreak is unlikely to happen even if a person in the community is infected (Oster).
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Vaccinations in children help prevent viruses and bacteria more than causing them. First off, what exactly is a vaccination? According to an article from familydoctor.org it states, “Vaccines contain weakened versions of a virus or versions that look like a virus (called antigens). This means the antigens cannot produce the
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