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Absolutism In Germany Essay

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Following the end of World War II, Germany was a nation full of change, conflicting ideas, and hard decisions. In the present day, the same goes for Syria, as their civil war continues. After World War II ended, Germany was split both economically and geographically. The nation was split into East Germany, run by the Soviet Union, and West Germany, run by the United States and its allies. This geographical split in 1945 was caused by the intense rivalry between Capitalism and Socialism . The two major political parties in Germany both chose the opposite government style, helping fuel the split. The German Democratic Republicans (GDR) favored socialism, while the Social Democrats favored capitalism. The reunification of the two Germanys …show more content…

Following the collapse of Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich, Germany had no central state. Germans were skeptical of most ideologies, with their concern for balance, not change being the main reason for it. All proposals for a takeover by the labor councils, socialism, were rejected by the people, and no proposals were made that called for a state takeover . Germans wanted to continue using the 18th century institution, “Industrie und Handelskammer (IHK).” The IHK is a system of chambers of industry and commerce . As the economic balance of supply and demand was destroyed, the FDP rejected power ideals altogether. Labor groups were anti-socialism due to fear of economic chaos and fear of a state cartel economy, like the USSR. Interestingly, both the Social Democrats and the German Democratic Republicans agreed that the creation of a balance in the economy would protect the people from a too-powerful government, which is what the bourgeoisie wanted. The bourgeoisie is the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.” The bourgeoisie wanted to keep their positions of ownership, profit, and control, but the GDR wanted to turn these positions into the state. Furthermore, the general belief that industrials were to blame for the economic depression and the rise of Hitler led to a distrust in big

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So, fifteen years after the unification of Germany in 1871, Wagener, the revolutionary one, wrote a memorandum for Bismarck, advising him on the effectiveness of the working class alongside socialism (Document 3). Although it is titled “A conservative mantra,” the memorandum does not point to any shift that would be based on sincere conservative concerns, but rather on political pragmatism. By 1881 the policy had become more profound; the Kaiser made the next step to formalize his administration’s commitment to the “promotion of worker’s welfare” (Document 5). It was a direct appeal to the previously ignored and oppressed working class. Even the socialist policy was not an exception for Bismarck.

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Not only did they disagree on the type of government each other had, but they also tried to spread theirs and contain the other, this as you’d expect caused conflict. In a speech Winston Churchhill gave at a college in Missouri he states “The Communist parties which were very small and all these eastern states of Europe have been raised to pre-eminence and power far beyond their numbers are seeking everywhere to obtain totalitarian”( Document B). At the end of WW2 Germany was forced to give up the countries that they had imperialized. The US is angry because those were the countries that they helped free from the control they were under, and now the Soviets are forcefully turning them into communism. Hilter betrayed the Soviet Union, by breaking a secret treaty and invading them.

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