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Adolf Eichmann Trial Essay

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Adolf Eichmann was a German official who played an important role in the Nazi “Final Solution” and was in charge of facilitating Nazi deportations of Jews to death camps and ghettos. After the Holocaust, he was captured by American Authorities but used false identity papers to flee to Argentina under the name Ricardo Klement. After being tipped off by German official Fritz Bauer, Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion set a plan into motion that would secretly capture Eichmann from Argentina and take him to Israel to be tried. Once he was captured, Adolf Eichmann's trial began on April 11, 1961. Eichmann claimed that he was simply following orders from other people. However, he was convicted on 15 counts of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people, war crimes, and membership of a criminal organization. The trial ended in December of 1961 when the verdict was that Eichmann was to be hanged (Editors Ch. 7). Eichmann was Nazi official who was head in facilitating mass deportations to camps and ghettos. This included a mass deportation of over 440,000 Hungarian Jews into Auschwitz-Birkenau. After getting captured by the Mossad and taken to Israel, none of his …show more content…

However, once he was convicted of all charges and offenses, it set a precedent that defenses similar to those of Eichmann are not viable defenses. The fact that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been committed by a person pursuant to an order of a Government or of a superior, whether military or civilian, shall not relieve that person of criminal responsibility unless: (a) The person was under a legal obligation to obey orders of the Government or the superior in question; (b) The person did not know that the order was unlawful; and (c) The order was not manifestly unlawful. For the purposes of this article, orders to commit genocide or crimes against humanity are manifestly

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