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African Americans In The South Dbq

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We were taught in elementary school about how the North and the South were divided over the issue of slavery. It was always said that the Northerners were nice to the African Americans. However, after reviewing several documents on how Blacks were treated in the North, we came up with the conclusion that they were not actually that free after all. First, according to the background essay, only “221,000 [free blacks] lived in the North,” or .71% of all blacks, according to the background essay. This is a surprisingly small number, considering the North were trying to free the black slaves. The background essay also states, “However, even without the institution of slavery, the life of a black person in the North was not easy.” This suggested …show more content…

Document A shows that of the 11,000 blacks of New York in 1855, only 100 of them could vote. In addition, document B, written by Charles Mackay, a white man, in 1859, said that the blacks cannot “attend us in our [whites’] courts--[nor] to represent us in legislature.” Also, according to document D, “They [blacks] have separate church”. Additionally, many blacks could only contribute to political opinions and discussions in their church. From this evidence, we conclude that the blacks had minimum political rights. They not only couldn't go to the same courts as whites, they also couldn't represent whites in legislature, which clearly segregated the blacks from the whites. Additionally, some blacks even had to go to a separate black church just to contribute to politics such as discussions and voting, whereas whites could just contribute to politics …show more content…

According to document B, “He [the blacks] shall be free to live, and to thrive, if he can, and to pay taxes and perform duties.” However, as suggested in document C: “No one will employ me [a black man graduating from college]; white boys won’t work for me.” Therefore, even though they are allowed to find work and work freely, they still could not do those tasks easily, which shows that they were restricted. Document C also states that blacks had their own schools that were separate from white schools. As we know, blacks were segregated at that time. Therefore, their schools were often worse than the white

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The author reveals that all of these diverse components fit into one extensive civil rights struggle of the North, even if they do not establish one vast continuous movement from the 1920s to the 1970s. Through a number of narratives that remain untold, partly stated, distorted, and misunderstood due to context, Sugrue illustrates that both the North and the South agonized through the same difficulties and the same battles. Equality in the North was not guilelessly and compassionately provided by white Northerners. The struggles that black Americans in the North endured and the shape of their protests were consistently molded by community circumstances and community

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Although, there African Americans were technically free the former white slaveowners in the South did not agree with this and attempted to contain the Freedmen in the South. They had been successful with the practice of sharecropping. Sharecropping was where the freedman would come to an agreement with the former white slave owners, where both sides benefited; the freedman would get paid for their labor while the white former slave owner were able to continue their business. Sharecropping was corrupted and the white former slave owner would cheat the freedman and not pay them. The white former slave owners would keep track of the payments and would alter the data because they were educated, and the freedman population had no knowledge, and were illiterate because of this they were not able to keep track.

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Blacks in the North were partially free, but had limitations. [Document B is a excerpt from the book, Life and Liberty in America by Charles Mackay. He wrote this in 1857-1858, and had it published in 1859. ] According to Doc.

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Just like the Jews escaping from Hitler, African Americans escaped and ended slavery. They did it using various methods. Some of which were passing information to the Union Army, escaping to northern territories, and serving in the Union Army(Doc. 1)(Doc. 2)(Doc.

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The Civil War was supposed to solve the problem slavery caused in the United States in the late 1800s. Technically it did, but the freedoms and rights for African Americans in our country after the Civil War didn’t improve to be much better than before the war. I think that throughout the Reconstruction Era, the period of time when America started to come back together after the Civil War between 1865 and 1867, African Americans weren’t free because they were still treated like slaves without the rights of any white man. I feel a fair argument can be made to claim that African Americans weren’t free during the Reconstruction Era. Yes, because the 13th Amendment was passed, they couldn’t be slaves and were free by law, but they weren’t

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They were free but they still were restricted in many ways. Exactly how free were the black people in the North based on their social, economic, and political rights? The black people in the north were not as free as they seemed to be compared to the whites at the time based off of their political, social, and economic freedoms. The black people's political rights were one of the many freedoms that were very

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During the time period of 1860 through 1877, there were horrid events that occurred. The North and the South states had an ongoing feud. They were feuding over the problems of slavery, and whether or not it should be a continued tradition. In 1861 through 1865 a massive event took place, the Civil War, where Abraham Lincoln was the face and figure of that time. This was without a doubt Americans fighting against fellow Americans.

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They could also be granted citizenship. It was not the same for the blacks since the president tried to veto Congresses

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1075 Words | 5 Pages

However, even without the institution of slavery, the life of a black person in the North was not easy. Discrimination and prejudice were a problem." So, how free were the free blacks in the North? Did they have the same amount of voting rights, economic rights, or the rights to leave their homes as the whites of the North? The answer is simple, blacks in the North had very limited political, social and economic freedoms

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668 Words | 3 Pages

African Americans had an extremely pivotal role in the outcome and consequences of the Civil War. This group of people were enslaved, and forced to work in horrible conditions, for the whole day, without pay. Slaves were one of the main causes of the Civil War. The issue of Slavery, which resulted in the eventual economic and social division between the North and South, caused the creation of the Confederate States. African Americans did not only unintentionally cause the war, but they also effected the outcome of the war, and the eventual consequences the nation would face after the war.

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The black in the south had unequal rights even after the 14th Amendment was put into place. Segregation, disenfranchisement, violence, and oppression kept them from being socially and economically accepted. This kept them from being able to be in school, restaurants, bathrooms, buses, and movie theaters with the non-black race.

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The disenfranchisement of Black Americans is as old as their presence in The United States. This disenfranchisement manifests itself in many different ways and is perpetuated on an institutional and individual levels. The oppression that blacks face have been consistently resisted by Black people and our allies. One of the more favorable ways of resistance towards institutional racism in the past and in the present has been to create legal reform. Laws such as the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendment, also referred to as Reconstruction Amendments, are some laws that alleviated the oppression black people faced.

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In the 1800’s slavery was a major issue in the United States which was dealt with on a daily basis in the South. The “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass” Fedrick Douglass himself expresses the differences in the lives of black people in the North and in the South. The South was known to have some of the wealthiest white people in the states, that wealth and power they had was due to the many slaves they had working in their plantations. In the other hand, the North had black people getting paid for their labor, their black people were free. They were treated like human beings and even though they might still encounter problems with some of the whites these problems where nothing compared to the retched life blacks had in the South.

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The blacks had the same rights as whites but they were not treated the same. A lot of time they really had no rights. The blacks basically stayed in their own community so they would not be bothered. Which leads us to the next topic Social Stratification.

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The new laws that the government had set in place made lives for black people very difficult at the time. When this law was put in place, the differences between blacks and whites were very clear. Whites got preferential treatment, just for being white whereas blacks had to struggle with daily

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