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Civil War Dbq Essay

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How would you feel if you were let out of a cage just to be locked in another room? This feeling was felt by many of the blacks after they were freed in the 1850's. These blacks were mostly ex-slaves or their children. There were about 476,000 free African Americans at the time. A little less than half of these lived in the Northern part of America. They were free but they still were restricted in many ways. Exactly how free were the black people in the North based on their social, economic, and political rights? The black people in the north were not as free as they seemed to be compared to the whites at the time based off of their political, social, and economic freedoms.
The black people's political rights were one of the many freedoms that were very …show more content…

“We shall not make the black man a slave; we shall not buy him or sell him; but we shall not associate with him. He shall be free to live, and to thrive, if he can, and to pay taxes and perform duties; but he shall not be free to dine and drink at our board," (Document B). "...shall not... mingle with us in the concert-room, the lecture-room, the theatre, or the church, or to marry with our daughters. We are of another race, and he is inferior. Let him know his place – and keep it,” (Document B). "Before the Civil War, most Northern schools for blacks were segregated," (Document C). The white people thought that the blacks should be free, however, they still thought that they were not equal. They believed that the black people should not be able to attend public places and associate with the whites. They still thought the black race was inferior to the whites. Even the schools were segregated which shows how bad the blacks were treated. Even as children they were not allowed to socialize with the white people or white children. This should not be happening to them because the U.S.A. is supposed to have freedom for

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An abundant amount of predominant individuals, from both the Union and the Confederacy, contributed to the outcome of the Civil War from 1861 to 1865. Presidents, military leaders, soldiers, and civilians all played a vital role in this perilous war. For instance, page 500 of our American Nation textbook states, “For both the North and South, the war affected every area of life.” The Union was victorious on April 9, 1865 when Confederate General, Robert E. Lee and his army surrendered at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. Although this is true, the result of the Civil War could have been entirely altered with different leaders.

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The United States had been involved in the Civil War for two years prior to 1863. Many people wonder how this devastating conflict ever got started. It has been said that the differences between the states that was against slavery and the states that still felt it was still necessary was the reasoning behind it. However, that did not last forever. All it took was one man to change everything.

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Blacks in the North were partially free, but had limitations. [Document B is a excerpt from the book, Life and Liberty in America by Charles Mackay. He wrote this in 1857-1858, and had it published in 1859. ] According to Doc.

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The Civil War was one of the bloodiest wars in the history in America. The Civil War was fought between the North and the South because of slavery. Even though Texas was strongly connected with the Union, they were concerned about the attacks by the North. Texas believed that slavery was an important factor in order for the state to grow. Texas fought in the Civil War to protect states rights, for the love of Texas, and to keep slavery.

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The United States Constitution was established to provide basic rights and a government for the people. Much blood was shed, along with many casualties in the American Revolution to insure Americans could implement the policies and powers of the Constitution. In the election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States; however, his political views on slavery were not welcomed in the South. Consequently, Lincoln’s election sparked panic for the South knowing that he would undermine slavery. In order to insure that slavery continued, Southern states attempted to make two Constitutional provisions; consequently, they were denied.

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Pertaining to the rights of African Americans a new south did not appear after the reconstruction. While they were “free” they were often treated harshly and kept in a version of economic slavery by either their former masters or other white people in power. Sharecropping and the crop-lien system often had a negative impact on both the black and white tenants keeping them in debt with the owner. Jim Crow laws, vigilantes and various means of disfranchisement became the normal way of life in the South. It was believed that white people were superior to black people and when they moved up in politics or socially they were harassed and threatened.

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Another example of how free blacks in the North were not truly free is also shown in the Voting and Jury Rights of Blacks in the North: 1860 chart. The chart also shows the voting rights for black males in the North. Voting and Jury Rights of Blacks in the North: 1860 chart states that five out of the sixteen states in the North allowed black males in the North, another five allowed blacks to vote if they met the $250 property requirement, and the other six states simply did not allow black males to vote (Doc A). This is yet another example of how unopen the whites were to change. They allowed the blacks in the North to be freed, but they still did not accept the blacks with open arms.

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Did you know, that the Civil War happened because of slavery not state’s rights, most Americans believe that. The Civil war happened in the years 1862 through 1865, and it was when the Northern and Southern States fought over slavery. What started the war was the Thirteenth Amendment which was passed to end all slavery,and it divided the country and into two, the states or people of America were either Confederate or part of the Union. The Confederates fought for keeping slaves since they needed them to work for free so they gained money and they didn’t need to pay them while the Union fought to free slaves since one of the nation’s principles was freedom and they wanted all to be free. Most importantly, back in those days, Americans thought

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Since the beginning, the institution of slavery which would keep African Americans chained was bound to cause problematic for America as a whole. The controversy of African Americans were the initial reason that the Civil War even began, and they greatly shaped the course of the war through their efforts fighting for the Union which the government could not deny, they became the main reason for the war, and paved the way to the beginning of African Americans being able to grasp rights along with the hardships socially. In the years right before the Civil War began, there was growing tension between Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. It snapped shortly after Abraham Lincoln, who openly frowned upon slavery, won the election

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The background essay also states, “However, even without the institution of slavery, the life of a black person in the North was not easy.” This suggested

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The black folk were freed by the abolition of slavery, yet this new freedom was not so. Ther identity was forever fractured between black and American, and even after they internalized the whites’ perspectives of them, they still wanted to be both without the disadvantages and racism. They were degraded, dehumanize, and shamed for their lack of education and job skills. In 1865, the Freemen’s Bureau was established by Congress to provide them with aid after living in slavery and not owning tools, homes, or land.

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In the South, the blacks had not exactly won their freedom. Sure the Constitution was amended, but this didn 't mean they would get that kind of freedom. I can totally relate to the Blacks back in the day, how hard they had to go through because of some very evil people who think they just can control anything they want. Me as a human being and a nice person would never use someone against their will because I have a little of what they call power. The Blacks were force to work for farm owners for almost something that didn’t even exist, so I guess you can say they worked for free.

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As Paul Laurence Dunbar says in his poem “Sympathy,” “I know why the caged bird beats his wing / Till its blood is red on the cruel bars” The caged bird Dunbar is referring to is Black Americans. In 1860 right before the Civil War the northern states in the US outlawed slavery, while the southern states allowed it. Black Americans living in the south might have thought of the North as a sanctuary. It was not a problem. They were not enslaved, but they were not completely free.

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They have been denied freedom, even after released from slavery. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail, he speaks lengthy of the humiliation black citizens were forced to withstand as they were segregated from the white citizens. While signs may not be in store windows, the discrimination and exclusion of black citizens from fair treatment is evident/ prominent. Kalief Browder, a seventeen year old imprisoned for three years for a crime he never committed and who was never convicted of could testify to such - if he were alive. Kalief Browder took his life just last year after struggling to regain the years lost and recover from the psychological damage and trauma he endured through the American justice system.

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