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Alfred Hitchcock's Use Of Cinematic Techniques In Psycho

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The 1960’s thriller “Psycho,” written and directed by the famous auteur Alfred Hitchcock, is a cinematic marvel for its time. Using the mise-en-scène and many other stylistic devices such as the motif of birds, music, and the famed MacGuffin, Hitchcock can reposition the audience to transfer their allegiance and sympathy between the protagonists.
Duality is one of the main themes used within this psychological thriller. Hitchcock uses the duality of people to link to the character’s personalities and differences, to shift our belief of what is right and wrong, and whom we are sympathetic towards. The character ‘Norman Bates’, brilliantly portrayed by Anthony Perkins, is one main protagonist with a dual personality. Norman’s original personality …show more content…

Rolling back to Norman’s parlour we can see just how effectively Hitchcock has used mise-en-scène to position the viewer. Within the scene, we see and hear many things, such as the sliding music, produced by many violins, giving the audience an uneasy feel and positioning them to have a guilty notion that something bad is about to happen, and they can’t do anything to stop it. The most effective use of mise-en-scène within the film would be shadows, and in this scene, there are many ways shadows are used, one of the most prominent in the scene would be the way the characters are positioned. The audience sees Marion sitting there eating her food that Norman has prepared for her, Hitchcock has placed the viewer in a third person view between the two protagonists, and they intentionally look in on Norman and Marion having a private conversation returning them to voyeurism. Surrounded by light no shadow can be seen on her face, she is light, whereas Norman on the opposite side of the room is covered in shadows, still able to be seen but with more difficulty. These proceeds to show the diverse types of people, not only the good and the bad, but really those who choose to be good and succeed and those who are struggling to be but

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