When authoress Alice Walker coined the term colorism in 1982, she revealed the rudiments of a typically private conversation amongst blacks to mainstream America. The ghastly secret of intraracial prejudice within the African American community was not a new concept, however; Walker’s candid designation exposed another, often muted, layer of the destructive psychological trauma ensued by English imperialism and exploitative colonialism. In spite of this, discriminatory practices against darker skin are not solely an American concept birthed from systematic racism because colorism and racism are not mutually exclusive. Colorism is solely prejudiced attitudes based on one’s skin color while racism can be fluid and slightly more complex. In addition, …show more content…
This created a division amongst slaves with lighter hues who were offered education, more lenient punishments, freedom and opportunities to work indoors as opposed to the harsh agricultural fields. After slavery was abolished, special treatment towards lighter skin, especially if it were coupled with more European beauty aesthetics, ensued creating a color caste system within the larger African diaspora. This modern day caste system brought forth the idea that value and better life chances was connected to one’s color, specifically lighter shades, that ultimately led to destructive nature of colorism. This mindset, which was passed down between generations, sustained these beliefs and was continually supported by individuals like the character Hortense in Andrea Levy’s novel Small …show more content…
For her, worth is attributed to skin color and white or lighter skinned blacks are the most praiseworthy. This is reaffirmed when she references her aspirations to teach at the Church of England school in Kingston where lighter skinned girls adorn pristine uniforms. This subtle yet encumbered passage reveals Hortense’s habits for consistently referencing skin tone when describing those around her. It also supports her idea that elite status comes with being an educator at a privileged English [not Jamaican] school that can only be attained by lighter skinned women when she fails to mention even the possibility of a darker skinned