American Imperialism
Imperialism is a policy aimed at extending a nation's power either by use of force or diplomatic means (Ninkovich 80). This implies that a powerful state gains control over another state, usually seen as weaker, through the control of its economic, political and even cultural systems. The stronger nation exerts military, political, economic and cultural influence on the weaker nation. Imperialism was present in the United States during the 1800s and the 1900s. The foreign policies at the time begun to favor imposing American ideals on other nations. Coined under the mission of uplifting backward nations, the US started exerting control to other nations. The US began to acquire new territories after the victory of the Spanish-American war in 1898. The US acquired Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines and continued to exert political, social and economic control over this states. Another very
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The supporters argued that the US has to expand to compete economically. During a period when the Europeans were establishing colonies to serve their political interests, the US had to join in the game to compete. Some argued that the US has a duty to spread civilization to nations living in the dark and other were more concerned with power. To become a world power, the US had to acquire naval bases outside the US. Alfred T. Mahan was one staunch supporter of imperialism. As a strong naval officer, he argues that the growing production of the US economy demands control of other territories. He also supported that the quest for power requires the US to gain control not only of the sea but also protected harbors outside the US. His writing and influence saw the acquisition of strategic naval bases including Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines (Ninkovich