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American War Of Independence Research Paper

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The United States War of Independence, also known as the American Revolutionary War or the American Revolution of 1776, had its roots in the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which in 1763 ended the Seven Years' War. The thirteen colonies Represented by Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia began to have continued and growing conflicts with the English metropolis. To the enormous expenses of the war, the metropolis increased the exploration in these areas. It was constituted in battles disputed against the English dominion. A movement with a large popular base, the main purpose of the colonial bourgeoisie was the proclamation, …show more content…

The English faced problems of lack of provisions, disjointed command, slow communication, hostile population, and lack of experience in fighting guerrilla tactics. The French Alliance (1778) changed the nature of the war, despite giving only modest help; England, from then on, began to focus on territorial disputes in Europe and the West and East Indies. The course of the war can be divided into two phases from 1778. The first phase to the north saw the capture of New York by the English (1776), and the campaign in the Hudson River Valley to isolate New England, which culminated in the defeat at Saratoga (1777), and the capture of Philadelphia (1777), after the victory at the Battle of Brandywine (Bailyn, …show more content…

France, Poland, Spain and Prussia, countries that were against England, came to the aid of the rebels by sending soldiers to aid in the war of independence. In 1780, the English were defeated in the naval battle of Chesapeake, on October 19 Of 1781, the English army, under the command of Lord Cornwallis, surrendered in Yorktown. On April 17, 1783, British Captain James Colbert with a group of 82 British supporters launched a surprise attack on the Charles Fort in Arkansas, on the edge of the Arkansas River. The "Colbert invasion" was the only action of the American Revolutionary War in the state of Arkansas. James Colbert attacked the Spanish-controlled fort in response to Spain's decision to side with the Americans during the

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Jessica Pehush Mr. Polanis The French and Indian war that lasted from 1754-1763 proved to be a very expensive war. By the time of the French surrender and the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763 Britain was in considerable debt and began to compensate by increasing tax regimens on the colonies in America. The occurrence of the new levying of taxes created great distress between the colonies and Britain's already rocky relationship. The British began to become more and more involved and controlling of all the colonies affairs, and it ended salutary neglect of its colonies. Due to this new asserted control and later agitations, the colonists were ultimately driven away from reconciliation and towards rebellion and assertion of their independence

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1. Treaty of Paris: The Treaty of Paris was what that ended the Revolutionary War. This was the formal document that shaped America’s independence. American had their independence as far west as the Mississippi River, but agreed to pay debts owed to British merchants and the prevention of persecution of British Loyalists in return. There would be no more fighting and no more fatalities caused by Britain. 2.

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The American Revolution on saratoga refers to the period in history in which the Thirteen Colonies that became the United States of America gained independence from the British Empire. There were many battles and tactics against the British that were needed in order to obtain independence from them, including: The battle of Lexington, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, etc. Ultimately, the Americans succeeded in gaining Independence and winning the war. However, victory seemed out of reach for the Americans during the war; the Americans had fewer soldiers and weapons while the British had the most formidable army in the world at the time and flourished in soldiers and weaponry. There are significant reasons why the British lost the war despite having the upper hand in terms of weaponry and soldiers.

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Unfortunately, the battle was not that successful, because only about fourteen hundred soldiers returned. After the Second Continental Congress declared that all loyalists were traitors, the laws of the state were showed as acts of treason like showing the British Army what to do, and shaming men who went away from the Continental army. As the war progressed the British realized that they were running out of options they needed a new tactic. With the new strategy that was being made for the war, Britain abandoned New England, and went down to focus on the Southern colonies. The King believed that since there was a huge slave population in the south, the slaves would be right away ready to be into his force.

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The Battle of Yorktown was a military conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in North America during the American Revolutionary War. The Battle of Yorktown took place on Tuesday, October 09, 1781 in Yorktown, Virginia and ended in victory for the American colonists. In August 1781, General George Washington learned that Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis ' army was near Yorktown, Virginia and positioned his troops behind the fortifications at the town of Yorktown. Washington decided to quietly move his army away from New York City. He had a goal of crushing Cornwallis ' isolated force.

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In the fall of 1781, Colonial and French troops attacked to the British Army at Yorktown, Virginia. Led by George Washington and French General Comte de Rochambeau, they began their final attack on October 14th, capturing two British defenses and leading to the surrender, just days later, of British General Lord Cornwallis and nearly 9,000 troops. Yorktown proved to be the final battle of the American Revolution, and the British began peace negotiations shortly after the American

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The Battle of Saratoga proved to be the turning point of the Revolutionary War and convinced the French to support the Americans. The new British commander, Sir Henry Clinton retreated from Philadelphia to New York. George Washington decided to attack Clinton’s force as the British army moved through New Jersey. Marquis de Lafayette was initially chosen to lead the attack, but an objection by Major General Charles Lee allowed him to take command. After learning that British reinforcements were getting close, Lee ordered his soldiers to retreat.

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With extensive research, it is believed that the two battles that Washington and the Continental army won that counted against the British was the Battle of Trenton (1776) and the Battle of Yorktown (1781). The reasoning for why the Battle of Trenton would be one of the Battles to truly matter is first due to actually winning it. The second reason is due to the dismal outlook for the Continental army at the time. This is due to the falling of Fort Washington and Fort Lee, where in Fort Lee the evacuation was so slow, the British were able to seize items such as cannons, muskets, and other supplies. The loss of these forts along with more of Washington's men succumbing to illness and other various ailments along with the cold, the Continental

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Britain's loss at Saratoga marked a turning point in the war for the Patriots and some still hoped to build off of it, with George Washington leading them. George Washington could not attack General Clinton in New York City right away because he had to wait for troops from France. “In the summer of 1780, the Americans received a major boost to their cause when 5,500 French troops, commanded by Comte de Rochambeau, arrived at Newport, Rhode Island”(National Park Service). A British fleet trapped the troops there so they could not sail to meet Washington. Washington ended up waiting an entire year for

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During the War of 1812 there were two naval battles that were important to the outcome of the war. Both battles took place in freshwater far away from the ocean and the more well known single ship duels between the United States frigates and the British ships, and both had a lasting impact on the war. The first was the Battle of Lake Erie on September 10, 1813 under the command of Oliver Hazard Perry five schooners, three brigs and a sloop captured and defeated two ships, two schooners, a brig and a sloop of the Royal Navy at Put-in-Bay in Lake Erie off the coast of Ohio. The Battle lasted for hours and Perry’s flagship Lawrence was demolished causing him to transfer to the Niagara.

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The revolution is often referred to as the “American Revolutionary War” and the “U.S. War Of Independence” in American history. The conflicting factors between the thirteen North American colonies and the colonial government (Britain) led to the beginning of the war in April 1775. During the war many countries went to the aids of their allies to fight along with them in battle. France was an example of a country which came to the aid of North America. The French assisted the Americans in helping force the British to surrender in Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781.

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The Declaration Of Independence was an image all colonists wanted to live up to. They wanted all men equal, and the government to be fair. The American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783.The Declaration stated all of this and the colonists said it would be. After securing enough votes for the passage, independence was voted for on July 2nd. The Declaration Of Independence, drafted largely by Thomas Jefferson, marked the formation of a new sovereign nation, which called itself the United States Of America.

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