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What is the difference between the federal government and the state government
What is the difference between the federal government and the state government
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In the early years, after winning independence from Great Britain, the American colonies set up their government in accordance with their first constitution, the Articles of Confederation. This means that the majority of the power laid in the hands of the states and Congress, “the only institution of national authority” (Brinkley 151) at that time, had very little power. This distribution of authority was the manifestation of the American’s fear of a strong, central government. However, as time passed, more and more people came to agree that the national government was too weak and needed to be strengthened.
The United States of America between the time period of 1800-1835 were creating the first modern democracy. They had a separation of powers by creating a Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary Branch. The Legislative branch being the the Senate and House of Representatives, the Executive branch being the President and his advisors, and the Judiciary branch being the Supreme court. The Supreme Court informed and validated all the laws. In the end, the Supreme Court in many of their cases like Gibbons v. Ogden, McCulloch v. Maryland, Marbury v. Madison, and Cohens v Virginia made decisions that sought to assert federal power over state laws and the primacy of the judiciary in determining the meaning of the constitution.
In the summer of 1787, the new government of the United States of America realized that there was a problem with their current government. Many parts of the constitution guards against tyranny because the new constitution has checks and balances, the separation of powers and federalism. The original problem that was called to the attention of the old government was the articles of confederation were very weak, and they needed to create a strong central government. According to document A, a quote by James Madison states, “The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will controlled by itself.” The central and state government will work together, which shows federalism.
The National government initiated in 1789 by the United States Constitution in it early stages faced a numerous amount of threats for a multifarious reasons. The Hartford Convention in 1814-1815 and the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794 show the variety of obstacles the government was forced to conquer. The motives differ from fear for trade,high taxes,the actions from armed rebellion to review of the constitution. A multitude of people would have liked the government to have faltered. The Constitution of the United States led to an increase in power.
Gordon Wood achieved great success among his peers with the publication of his book, The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787, for which he was awarded the Bancroft Prize, as well as the John H. Dunning Prize, both in 1970. In it, Dr. Wood breaks down the process of how American political thought developed from early protests against British measures in the construction of the world's first federal republic. He does so by giving us in detail using a number of different sources, historical information on the reasoning behind the revolution. Dr. Wood walks us through how our government started with a monarchical society which was hierarchical, and later transformed, and emerged as a more recognizable modern society, in where a more commercially oriented and capitalistic government came to light. Wood writes, “[Americans] learned how to define the rights of nature, how to search into, to distinguish, and to comprehend, the principles of physical, moral, religious, and civil liberty, how, in short, to discover and resist the forces of tyranny before they could be applied.
The Federalist Congress passed a series of laws known as the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798, these laws were signed by President Adams (John Adams 2). These consist of four laws: the Naturalization Act, which increased the time period for an immigrant to become a citizen from five to fourteen years; the Alien Act, which allowed the government to arrest and deport dangerous foreigners who threatened the country's security; the Alien Enemy Act, which allowed for the arrest and deportation of citizens of countries at war with the US; and the Sedition Act, which made it illegal to print, write, or publish derogatory statements about the federal government or its officials (John Adams 3).The first three acts were passed to target French and Irish immigrants and as a response to the previous conflict with France known as the XYZ Affair. The Sedition Act was passed in an attempt to prevent a Democratic-Republican hostility. The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, which constructed an idea of "nullification" of federal laws were written in response to the Acts (John Adams 3).
After the American Revolution, the colonies needed to reconstruct a new, fresh government. America, however, was extremely restrictive with giving the central government any forms of power after the hardships the colonies faced being under the British government and Parliament. The colonies did not want to undergo another period of unfair taxation and regulated systems. Thus, America’s first government, The Articles of Confederation, gave the central government immensely few granted powers. After an eight year period, the majority of America knew that they needed a new form of government.
One of the changes in American politics was the changing role of the federal government. This is evident in James Madison's veto message from 1817 where he expresses his difficulty in reconciling a bill for internal improvements with the Constitution (POV - Doc 2). This document reveals a shift in the understanding of the federal government's role in the economy and infrastructure, and the growing debate over the
After a fiercely fought revolution, the newly independent American nation struggled to establish a concrete government amidst an influx of opposing ideologies. Loosely tied together by the Articles of Confederation, the thirteen sovereign states were far from united. As growing schisms in American society became apparent, an array of esteemed, prominent American men united in 1787 to form the basis of the United States government: the Constitution. Among the most eminent members of this convention were Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson. These men, held to an almost godly stature, defined the future of the nation; but were their intentions as honest as they seemed?
The Alien and Sedition Act started off in the year of 1798 when the 2nd president of the United States , John Adams signed it so he would put things into place. The alien and sedition act happened because the federalist saw foreigners as threats in the way they would take over land without paying taxes. Immigrants were coming into the United States and the governments people did not like that because they figured it would take up land and they wouldn't want to pay and it would also be hard to communicate with them because of the different language they spoke. They then came up with the alien sedition act , this act was to be able to deport all illegal immigrants without residence papers.
Experience and excellent judgment allowed him to give us stirring warnings. No one was more acquainted with the inner workings of the new Republic’s government than he, and no one knew how better it may be abused. From the outset, one will notice that the arguments in this paper strongly defend a strong, central government. But Washington's persistence on a strong central government was not what all readers might think. He wasn’t saying that a government should impose its force on its citizens.
Creating a government that was strong enough to overcome other governments was key, but not so powerful that it concerned the people of their own state’s individual rights. There were many American diplomats that contributed to the first constitution or The Articles of Confederation. Opinions were given, disagreements took place, and revisions were made. Still there were some that were
During the late 1700s, the United States was now becoming an independent nation that was now free from Britain’s monarchy. However, America was now facing upcoming challenges towards becoming a new nation while politicians were trying to establish a well and stable federal republic. This resulted in hardships for not just only citizens but delegates as well. Therefore, the US Constitution had no extent on creating a fair and equitable government because of the controversy between the smaller and larger states, disregarding women, and discrimination among blacks. For example, larger and smaller states were having conflict and not agreeing on things.
This country was founded with the attempt to separate the federal government and the state government, known as federalism. The goal of federalism is to divide the power of state and federal governments, protect the rights of the state, and prevent tyranny of the majority. Throughout the years, federalism turned into dual federalism where the state and federal government were completely independent of each other and only shared a dependency on the Constitution. The united states suppressing now to cooperative federalism, the national government has assumed even more power, overruling the states with Supreme Court decisions and actions, and executive Orders. Furthermore, the Federal government should grant their state governments more power, due to the connection the state governments hold with their local people.
The Sapphires film is directed by Wayne Blair and produced in 2012. The Sapphires is a beautifully filmed true story based in 1968 about the story of four indigenous women who go by The Sapphires who got picked to sing to the soldiers in the Vietnam war. The scene that is being analysed is 18.15-2o.23 in this scene Gail is singing a gloomy song for the soldiers because she thinks that Dave is dead. This scene is around the end of the movie just before they go back home. The purpose of this scene is to make us feel sorry for the Sapphires because they just witnessed their manager being killed and that they are singing their sorrows out.
