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Who Is John Adams Dbq

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Payne 1 Jordan Payne Mr. Anderson AP History November 30, 2017 John Adams John Adams, the Second President of the United States, a founding father, and a member of the Continental Congress who headed the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence. Prior to being elected as the President, he served as the first Vice President alongside George Washington. Adams was a well rounded man who voiced his opinions, had exceptional writing skills, and had a solid background of legal and philosophical studies. All of these qualities and the experience he gained from serving as Vice President more than qualified him to become the leader of the country. As George Washington's term concluded, John Adams became the next President of the United States …show more content…

The Federalist Congress passed a series of laws known as the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798, these laws were signed by President Adams (John Adams 2). These consist of four laws: the Naturalization Act, which increased the time period for an immigrant to become a citizen from five to fourteen years; the Alien Act, which allowed the government to arrest and deport dangerous foreigners who threatened the country's security; the Alien Enemy Act, which allowed for the arrest and deportation of citizens of countries at war with the US; and the Sedition Act, which made it illegal to print, write, or publish derogatory statements about the federal government or its officials (John Adams 3).The first three acts were passed to target French and Irish immigrants and as a response to the previous conflict with France known as the XYZ Affair. The Sedition Act was passed in an attempt to prevent a Democratic-Republican hostility. The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, which constructed an idea of "nullification" of federal laws were written in response to the Acts (John Adams 3). The election of 1800 was a close race between President John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the Democratic-Republican Vice President seeking his own term as President. As the election progressed, Adams appointed several Federalist judges to the judiciary. This became known as the “Midnight Judges” (John Adams 4). Jefferson resented these appointments and saw them as a threat towards his presidency. Adams was the first “presidents not to attend the inauguration of his successor. On March 4, 1801, he was already on the road back to Quincy” (John Adams

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While John Quincy Adams was in office, the 363 mile - long Erie Canal is completed from Lake Erie to New York City, linking the Atlantic and trans-Atlantic markets with the growing agricultural production in the Northwest states. They began the construction of the Erie Canal in 1817. Adams had strongly supported the national planning of and the use of national funds for an improved transportation foundation. In 1826, Military Training Manuals were created. Also, while Adams was in office he attempted to find something to provide Native Americans with territory in the West, but this failed to find support in Congress.

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Lame duck president John Adams signed the judiciary act 0f 1801, during the period between the election of 1800 and the day of oath for President Jefferson. The Judiciary act of 1801 was an extension of the Judiciary act of 1789. The Judiciary act of 1801 created new district courts, circuit courts, and justices of the peace which were not in the original constitution. During this time John Adams appointed 16 circuit court judges, and 42 justices of the peace. These appointees are referred as the midnight judges.

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Adams, a Federalist, and Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican, were the candidates for president in 1800. The vote in the Electoral College resulted in a tie between Jefferson and Burr, who had 73 votes each. The consequent decision of the House of Representatives elected Jefferson as the president. Concerning the Federalists’ stance of the government, president Adams attempted to reduce the number of Supreme Court justices, and greatly increased the number of federal judges in the Court. For this reason, the federalist members of Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801 which created 16 new federal judgeships which he filled with federalists on the final day of his presidency.

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Alien Act Of 1798 Dbq Essay

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