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Differences between individualism and collectivism
Differences between individualism and collectivism
Individualism vs collectivism culture
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In conclusion, the two civilizations believed in entirely different ways to govern themselves and they both had completely different values of individuals. Athens had a strong confidence in each male citizen, believing that men were higher over all. They believed each man should engage in government and contribute their thoughts. On the other hand, Han China did not cherish the individual, instead, they believed men were a part of nature. They also believed that people should behave, be kind to others, and let the higher classes govern
Chino says to himself,”I realized that by reinventing culture, they were reinventing themselves. I wanted to reinvent myself too. I no longer wanted the world to be just my neighborhood anymore”. Chino is starting to realize if he wants to reinvent himself that he would have to change social expectations humans must bond in order to belong to their social group. For example”Most women under this culture are responsible, religious and self sacrificing.
The Chinese government is trying to integrate some of the Confucian principles into the lives of the Chinese by creating TV shows based on “good Confucian emperors” (Benjamin 7). The Confucian ideology as a whole was considered the main ideology of China for over a millennium, and it was accepted by the majority of Chinese until the 20th century (Benjamin 7). Confucianism has had a powerful influence on Chinese culture, and will likely continue to as long as the Chinese people adopt the values into their everyday lives. Although there pure Confucians may not exist in abundance, many others still practice certain aspects of this ideology. As long as humans desire to become better, more respectful people, the centuries old Confucian ideology will continue to have an influence on modern
A similarity between the two shows they both thought of themselves on universal terms, meaning they had control over almost everyone. For example, Polybius, a Roman writer, explains how Rome ruled "almost all the entire world". But the Chinese had a more wider approach, they believed they ruled everyone "all under heaven", meaning
Love for one's ancestor was necessary. This idea is based on the Chinese tradition that associates old age with wisdom. The system of belief had many virtues that fit an ideally kind and gentle world, where each family has its place beneath the ruler, each individual has his or her place in the family, and no force was required. Confucianism influenced Chinese society greatly. Most Chinese officials knew Confucianism and followed it.
Students are encouraged to pursue their interests and passions, and there is a strong focus on extracurricular activities and social development. In contrast, China’s curriculum is more focused on rote memorization and standardized testing, with little room for creativity or individuality. Students are expected to master a large body of knowledge and skills, with little emphasis on critical thinking or independent learning. The United States values individualism, creativity, and diversity, while China values conformity, discipline, and hard work. Despite these differences, there are also many similarities between the education systems of the United States and China.
As they are conservative with their stuff my culture is as well and keeps traditions that hold value to us. For instance, the Independence of Mexico is a day of celebration after so many years of wars and deaths to reach freedom from the Spaniards. (Takaki 48) It was learn and see that Chinese passed through a experience of despair and hatred by society. Due to cultural and economic situations in their countries they both came for a purpose of the American Dream.
The utopian society in the Brave New World can be compared and contrasted between our contemporary society using individualism, community and the human experience. The fictional novel by Aldous Huxley, published in 1932, is about a utopian society where people focus stability and community over individuality and freedom, but an outsider is introduced to intervene with the operation of the utopian state. In the contemporary world, people need to show individuality in their communities in order to survive, and to be human, one must show emotion, which is the opposite in the Brave New World. Individualism is very important in the contemporary world, but in the utopian state, individuals are conditioned to be the same as everyone else. They do not know how to be themselves.
America’s identity is defined differently by every individual. Ideally it was to be a place of freedom and acceptance, identified by its message of liberty and hard-work, however the question arises whether America is a melting pot in which only one culture dominates or it a mosaic of many peoples’ histories. America’s potential and true identity lies within its ability to assimilate and create a natural individualism despite race, class, and immigration standing. A country as powerful and influential as America is within industry, politics, and socioeconomics cannot be abstract in definition.
INDIVIDUALISM VERSUS COLLECTIVISM This dimension helps in measuring the tendency of people to integrate with the larger groups. The movie very comically compares the Collectivistic culture of Japan with the Individualistic values of American society. On the first day of the venture, Kazihiro in his address to the American workers says that “We must build spirit….
In today's society, the balance between individualism and conformity to society's expectations is a prominent and deceptive conflict. Oftentimes, the individual must put his uniqueness aside and settle for a view of an occupation, hobby, or idea that society agrees with. Instead of expressing original and creative ideas, they are held hostage by comparing themselves with the lives and accomplishments of others and the standards their our society. One of the biggest tools of society, social media, allows people to share ideas and interests with everyone. However, naturally, one will only post what he knows others will accept and enjoy just as he does.
The Three Obediences and Four Virtues still have an effect on modern Chinese society. Traditional Chinese society is polygamy family that men have
The analysis of the case based on two cultural frameworks by Hofstede and Trompenaars & Hampden-Turner leads us to believe that there are several reasons at play behind JPMorgan’s (JPM) hiring practices in China. In China, identity among collectivists is defined by relationships and group membership where social behavior is governed by norms and obligations. There is an emphasis on relationships even if they may be disadvantageous and in-group goals have the utmost priority.
The traditional Chinese cultures have a development process for thousand years, now we are creating another kind of traditional culture especially under the wave of globalization. Although the form of expressing or performing the culture experienced some changes but the basic idea and belief behind rarely changed. To promote Chinese culture we would refer to the essence of Chinese wisdom so the following is actual practicing of different dimensions of Chinese traditions which show the beauty of China. The family concept is the essence of Chinese culture.
1- Introduction This report will state and elaborate the idea and the concept of culture, cultural diversity as well as handling with cultural diversity in an organization. It will clarify and explain the advantages as well as disadvantages for a company having employees of different cultural backgrounds. Likewise, it will also explain significance of dealing with different cultures, influence of culture over the workers and style of management. Similarly, it will also discuss significance of cultural training and cultural diversity implications in managing an organization.
