Frederick Douglass published two similar versions of his fight with the ‘slave-breaker’ Edward Covey in the tenth chapter of his The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, and in the seventeenth chapter of My Bondage and My Freedom. By comparing the two accounts it is possible to see an evolution of his thoughts on abolishing slavery and person hood which occurred in the years which transpired between the two works, 1845 and 1855. In the first account which Douglass wrote at around the age of 27 he narrates a physical confrontation where he refuses to allow himself to be whipped. Douglass struggles for two hours with Covey and also fights off Covey’s cousin at the same time.
Douglass uses paradox to demonstrate that slavery degragrates the slaverholder. When Douglass under Mr. Sever’s care he described that: “He was less cruel, less profane… He whipped, but seemed to take no pleasure in it. ”(Douglass 24). Most slaveholders are characterized to be cruel and inhuman because of the whipping and the way they treated the slaves.
The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass delves insightfully within the life of a slave, revealing the natures of power and how it affects those who are incapable of handling it properly. In this record, Douglass demonstrates that the system of slavery not only pulverizes the slave, but also the slaveholders. The power that the slaveholders possess, one which is devoid of responsibility, has a dehumanizing impact on them; annihilating their ethics and sense of self-conviction. It breaks the frailest hearts and finest emotions transforming them into those of a devil.
Douglass’ anecdote provided evidence to support his assertion that slaves often fought over the relative merits of their masters, adding to his argument’s ethos and establishing credibility. The substance of the anecdote also added to his argument by showcasing a harmful effect of slavery; its inconsistencies distorted the slaves’ view of the world, causing them to debate over their masters’ relative goodness and consider even the most basic of mannerisms to be indicative of a kind master. Though the readers obviously knew the true nature of the slave owners from the previous accounts of Frederick Douglass, the fact that slaves were so far
Many slaves sought to violence when it came to the resistance of slavery. Although, most acts of violence among the slaves were subtle, “Examples of subtle violence resistance were intentionally or accidentally maiming work animals or oneself and destroying work tools” (“Slave Resistance”). Slaves believed that subtle acts of violence such as maiming equipment or even poisoning their masters would be easier to get away with. In many cases, plantation owners may not even recognize said actions as purposeful but merely accidental. Some slaves, such as Fredrick Douglas, resulted to fighting in order to resist slavery.
Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness was promised to all American citizens in the constitution. In Douglass’s My Bondage and My Freedom, as well as his 1852 speech, The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro, he makes it crystal clear that free black americans, the individuals whose sweat and tears built America, were exempt from these promises. Interestly enough, the same rights and treatments that Douglass deserved in America, he enjoyed during his hiatus as an orator in Great Britain. As the mother country of America, one would expect the experience in both countries to be similar.
My opinion on better understanding slavery is to look into the lives of slaves. Historical accounts by free slaves helps us understand the condition of these slaves and the wrong doings and shortcomings to the society, by practicing slavery. An account of slavery, an autobiography, written by Frederick Douglass, an ex-slave who lived in Maryland, but ran away to Pennsylvania, a free state to become a free black man. Due to his education, he was able to publish his autobiography and his life as a slave in Maryland and as an escaped slave. He was communicating his comprehension of wretchedness and disdain from the individuals who needed to bear the agony he once felt; as a previous slave.
The Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass shows the imbalance of power between slaves and their masters. In his book, Douglass proves that slavery is a destructive force not only to the slaves, but also for the slaveholders. “Poison of the irresponsible power” that masters have upon their slaves that are dehumanizing and shameless, have changed the masters themselves and their morality(Douglass 39). This amount of power and control in contact with one man breaks the kindest heart and the purest thoughts turning the person evil and corrupt. Douglass uses flashbacks that illustrate the emotions that declare the negative effects of slavery.
In The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass depicts his life through emotional, physical, and mental abuse by these slaveholders. Both the slave and the slaveholders are affected in dehumanization. One can coincide with Douglass that slavery had dehumanized both slaves and their slave holders. The slave and slaveholder are making actions based upon false truth.
“One who is a slaveholder at heart never recognizes a human being in a slave” (Angelina Grimke). This quote was created to show the effect that slavery had on not only the slave, but the slaveholder. The slaveholder would dehumanize the slave to the point where the human was no longer recognizable; instead, the slave was property. Throughout this autobiography, Frederick Douglass uses language to portray the similarities and differences between the two sides. He allows the reader to spend a day in the life of a slave to see the effects from it.
Frederick Douglass’s narrative provides a first hand experience into the imbalance of power between a slave and a slaveholder and the negative effects it has on them both. Douglass proves that slavery destroys not only the slave, but the slaveholder as well by saying that this “poison of irresponsible power” has a dehumanizing effect on the slaveholder’s morals and beliefs (Douglass 40). This intense amount of power breaks the kindest heart and changes the slaveholder into a heartless demon (Douglass 40). Yet these are not the only ways that Douglass proves what ill effect slavery has on the slaveholder. Douglass also uses deep characterization, emotional appeal, and religion to present the negative effects of slavery.
Dehumanization of both slaves and slave owners must occur for slavery to exist. Slavery harms everyone involved, including the slaveholders who superficially seem to profit from the arrangement. Douglass’s narrative acknowledges the damage inflicted on both sides of the institution of slavery, emphasizing that a human being’s personality and disposition form per the laws and socially acceptable practices exhibited within the society. Douglass has an excellent example how he seen with his own eyes how his mistress became demonized when she became an owner of a slave. Douglass became Mrs. Auld's first salve owner and at the begging when they first met “she [was] of the kindest heart and finest feelings” (38).
What common themes bond together the literary works of the 1800’s? Frederick Douglass and Kate Chopin both realized that people were not being treated fairly and thus it influenced their writing. Through personal experiences and observations Frederick Douglass conveyed how African Americans in My Bondage and My Freedom were treated unfairly. Kate Chopin used the plot to show how women were treated unfairly in “The Story of an Hour”. My Bondage and My Freedom by Frederick Douglass tells of some of the experiences he went through as a slave.
Many people from different countries each day, month, and year move to the United States. Why are they moving to the United States? The answer is, liberty. People can practice any religion they want in this country. However, in the past people didn’t have all the rights of liberty and freedom.
Summary: My Escape from Slavery Christopher Warren Colorado State University Global Campus January 28, 2023 Summary: My Escape from Slavery My Escape from Slavery by Frederick Douglass is an inspirational story of strength and perseverance. In this work, Douglass recounts his experience of enslavement and his daring escape from it.
