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Analysis Of The Adolescent Diversion Project By Trevor Martin

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Trevor Martin is currently in the East Mesa Juvenile Detention Facility in California for petty theft. He is serving his 4th month of his 6 month sentence in the detention center. Jacob Mandolo lives in North Carolina right now. He was charged with the same crime and was sentenced to a community diversion program. Trevor and Jacob are not alone. Every year, thousands of adolescent children are arrested for commiting crimes. Every year, the courts must decide how to deal with these children. Juvenile courts use a variety of methods when dealing with juvenile delinquents. The two main techniques that the courts use are harsher methods focused on scaring adolescents out of further crime, and more compassionate methods focused on positive reinforcement. …show more content…

Recently, diversion programs have cropped up in many states. The programs keep adolescents out of detention by using the communities around them to support them. The text states, that, “William S. Davidson II created the Adolescent Diversion Project, a project which pairs undergraduate students and adolescents found guilty of breaking and entering, and other crimes. These relationships have been found to cut the youths' rate of ending up back in jail for more offenses in half” (Source 4, 2). The diversion system is used by the courts to get juvenile offenders involved in their community and away from crime by showing them that there is another way to succeed in life, instead of a life of criminal activity. An electronic monitor is a program used to watch juvenile offenders and keep them out of detention. Electronic monitoring is a programming treatment that is a substitute for detention time. The monitor forces you to do the right thing in a way that feels natural (Source 5). The electronic monitor is a way that the courts use a more compassionate way to deal with a juvenile offender by not subjecting them to detention time that makes the adolescent feel like they are able to make a difference in their behavior. A psychologist created a family-based treatment that makes the family of the offender an important role in the treatment of their loved one. One method that is used to turn juvenile offenders around is, “...Growing Up FAST (Families and Adolescents Surviving and Thriving), [Stephen Gavazzi’s] program makes parents and caregivers an integral part of treatment; focuses on the strengths of the child and family instead of their weaknesses; and asks families to identify the issues they want to work on. The intervention also helps juvenile offenders avoid problem behaviors and

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The “Primetime: New Model for Juvenile Justice” video discusses that kids in Missouri commit crimes because the families are not supportive, kids are abused by the parents and feel abandon by their parents, and the new model of the juvenile justice system in Missouri. Most importantly is the fact that the model consisting of programs such the Rosa Parks Center and Waverly Youth Center should be followed or attempted as it shows it works to rehabilitate the kids. Both programs are not a jail but a place in which kids share their problems and feelings in a small group setting. Missouri Juvenile Justice system knew that the traditional juvenile jail did not work in Missouri so the creation of these youth centers to work with kids’ behavioral problems.

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Diversion programs have become a prevalent form of justice in the Criminal Justice System. Diversion can be two things; diversion from jail or diversion from the legal system completely. Diversionary programs have been developed in the Criminal Justice System throughout its many levels for a multitude of reasons. Often, they are spurred on by practical concerns including, but not limited to, over-crowded prisons, the high cost of the criminal process, and as an alternative approach to dealing with those suffering from mental illnesses. Diversion may occur both before and after a trial and are aimed at avoiding the trial process (pre-trial) and incarceration (post-trial).

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The authors conducted a study to see if recidivism would occur, if juveniles were to transfer to the adult court and facility. They compared their study with the those who were transferred and those that were detained in the juvenile justice system. The study found that 2,738 youths who were transferred to adult criminal court were more likely to re-offend. The study also found that 49 percent of the transferred offenders reoffended, compared with 35 percent of non-transferred. For those that committed violent offenses, 24 percent of those who were transferred reoffended, compared with 16 percent of those that did not transfer.

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