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Compare and contrast north and south
Abolitionists and fugitive slave law
Compare and contrast north and south
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According to their tenets, fugitives had no right to a jury trial and citizens were ordered to aid in he recovery of the fugitive slaves. The special commissioners treated the cases of the fugitives. They were paid $5 if a fugitive was liberated and $10 if the captive was returned to slavery. Furthermore, the act appealed for several changes that made the process of filing a claim against a fugitive easier and effortless for slave holders. The new law was devastating.
According to the Tenth Amendment of the constitution, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”. There have been moments in history where Congress has implemented laws that states felt were unconstitutional. The Constitution gave states the ability to counter the federal government’s power through the Judiciary branch of government, when they feel a law is unconstitutional. The Founders of our nation gave Congress enumerated powers to pass legislation that needs to be abided by all states and citizens. At times Congress will overstep its powers by enacting laws that are unconstitutional and the states have the right to challenge those powers.
The Fugitive salve act was an act passed by the US Government in response to slaves escape from their slave masters. The law briefly stated that if the run away slave be caught by any of the free northern solider, They shall be handed back to their slave master in the south and the law also stated that the northern people will have to abide by that same law. This law should be considered unbearable. I personally would not abide with this law. There should be no such law.
The United States Constitution was Americas first governing document which would guarantee the citizens freedom and equality; however, would also promote and protect slavery. After the constitution was written, the African slave trade would be protected up until 1808. Northern states were outlawing slavery, while southern states were trying to preserve slavery. Slavery was a way for southern states to gain addition representation within congress.
It was a Fugitive States Law that all escaped slaves that were in the north were capable of being returned to the slave grounds. Thats when Harriet led the underground railroad to Canada which prohibited the slavery category
From 1860-1890 the United States began to dramatically increase in population and land. The increase in population required the need and use of more resources, in order sustain the living conditions at the time, thus requiring more land. Additionally, the resources were necessary, if the United States was to continue to thrive and expand as a nation of power. Some of the resources that were continuously sought after were lands for farming and agriculture, transportation, and housing. The establishment and usage of the railroad system played a critical role in the westward expansion of the United States, it was crucial in providing a means of communication, but more importantly it was the key in transporting the much-needed resources across the United States and the territories in order to expand.
The Unsuccessful Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 In the time of slavery, the North and the South struggled to find a balance over African Americans civil rights. The United States began to segregate into the Union states, those who did not support slavery, and the Confederate states, those who did support slavery. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was among one of the many acts enforced during this time. It was ultimately unsuccessful in establishing peace between the North and the South because it was not a peace intended act, it was ineffective, and it upset both sides.
Meeting A Need In 1850, congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act. This act gave slave masters the right to call on federal, state, and local law enforcement to return runaway slaves. The act, “Permitted for the seizure and return of runaway slaves who escaped from one state and fled into another” (Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d.). This act was frequently misused by slave owners in the 50s.
Slavery had led to a division in the United States. Northerners expressed the abolishment of slavery while the Southerners were in favor of it. During the 1850’s, the United States became polarized due to slavery sentiments on both sides and Congress passed Fugitive Slave Laws. Congress passed the fugitive slave laws in 1793 and 1850 to return slaves who had escaped from a slave state into a free state or territory. The ideology of the fugitive slave law was borrowed from the Fugitive Slave Clause in the United States Constitution (Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 3).
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 The war with Mexico had recently come to an end. Territory had just been won over which meant disputes over that same land arose, and there was an ongoing controversial topic still ongoing at the time: slavery. Who was going to be a free state or a slave state? Who was going to get to decide?
In 1850, California was admitted to the Union with the understanding that it is a free state; meaning that it did not allow the practice of slavery. That was the intention at least, to forbid the practice of slavery, but as these scholars discuss, there were varying definition of “slavery” and the different terms being used in lieu of the specific term. Morrison writes, “[During] Off-year congressional elections in 1850 and 1851 demonstrated the public’s general acceptance of the compromise .” There seemed to be a general conscious of the admittance of a free state in California, but the Southern Democrats, also known as the Chivs, did not stand for it and felt that the admission of California as a free state was a detrimental fraud to the South .
While some sought to end slavery other tried to save the owner 's right to slaves. In 1793 and 1850 the fugitive slave act was instated. It helped give owners the return of runaway slave. The owners would stop at nothing to have their slave back. Sometimes owners would even have a bounty on them.
The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by 19th-century enslaved people of African descent in the United States. It was in efforts to escape to the Free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists that showed sympathy towards them. The Underground Railroad was not “underground” and it wasn’t actually a “railroad.” The reason it was called “underground” was because of how secretive it had to be and it was called a “railroad” because it was an evolving form of transportation.
This lead to the south growing more and more furious with the north because their slaves would be set free legally by merely entering the free state. So as a way to mend the relationship between the two sides, a bill was passed to do away with slaves getting their freedom. The fugitive slave bill of 1850 dealt a major blow to the Underground Railroad, making every escape attempt an ever greater challenge. This bill made it so that any escaped found in the north had to be sent back to their owner immediately without any trial. Slave owners and northern citizens were both allowed and “encouraged to form hunting parties to find and bring back any escaped slaves”(“Fugitive slave act of 1850”).
Essay on Slavery Slavery in the United States before the American Civil War was a very controversial topic that created divides between many families and friends. The divide ended with the northern territories being against slavery and the southern territories being pro-slavery. Many slaves in the South tried to reach the North, but after plantation owners quickly grew angry that their “property” was running away, the government created the Fugitive Slave Act stating that any slave who ran away must return back to their owners if they are found in the United States. Laws like these restricted slaves tremendously, but slaves were treated much worse than that.
