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Erikson's theory strengths and weakness
Erikson's theory strengths and weakness
Erikson's theory strengths and weakness
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Problem Scenario Cold air fills his lungs, his legs are moving so fast he can barely feel them, and beads of sweat make their way down the side of his face. The finish line is getting closer, he runs even faster. The only thing standing between him and the gold medal are the two runners ahead of him. He pushes harder.
Nature vs. Nurture As a child family members including both parents and siblings surrounded David DeNotaris. He was diagnosed at the age of four. Throughout his school age years his parents, especially his father, supported and encouraged him achieve whatever he put his mind to. His parents nurtured him throughout his diagnosis and continuously pushed him to work hard and not allow his diagnosis to a burden.
Grief: Ages and Stages Erik Erikson’s developmental theory is the basis for stages of development within academic psychology. Erikson established eight stages of development, ranging from infancy to old age. The most peculiar one, and likely due to my current age, is young adulthood. This stage, according to Erickson, lies after the adolescence stage and before the adulthood stage. Within this young adulthood stage, intimate relationships are highly plausible and often times end in marriage to a partner, aiming both individuals towards full adulthood.
Failures of this development could result in feelings of incompetence and doubt. Initiative vs. guilt, the third stage takes place within three to five years of age, during which children gain a sense of purpose and balance playing with others. However, children may face guilt as a result of unsuccessful play attempts. The fourth stage, industry vs. inferiority, takes place among children of five to eleven years of age. During this development children develop competence and belief within themselves, gaining a sense of freedom and self-determination.
In this stage, children build up personal control over their physical skills and mostly their independence. Success over this will cause feelings of autonomy and failure leads to shame and doubt. The third stage is preschool and it starts at 3 to 5 years of age and the basic conflict is initiative vs guilt. In this stage, children assert
Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt Germany in 1902 his young mother raised for a while until she married his physician. (New York Times 1994). Erikson for many years did not know that his stepfather was not his biological father. After finding out it took a toll on him, throughout his life he struggled with identity and felt that his stepfather never fully accepted him. He went to an all Jewish school where he was bullied from his peers because of his appearance.
Erikson’s second stage of development is called “Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt”, where Freud describes it as the “Anal Stage”. Erikson’s second stage occurs between the ages of one to three and compares it with how well a caregiver permits a child to exercise her or his will, and in providing the freedom in order for the child to make choices regarding his or her own life (Boeree, 2006). In stage two, Erikson demonstrated how a child is challenging the boundaries, in order for them to see the effect that it can have on their life (Boeree, 2006). This is the time where the parents or caregivers have to walk a tightrope when it comes to granting the child with enough space in order for them to make decisions and to investigate on their own. If the parents are over protective and denies the child their own will, doubt and shame may develop causing nervousness and problems when it comes to initiating actions (Boeree, 2006).
Erik Erikson’s stage of psychosocial cognition describes the eight stages of a developing human being and how they should go through their lifecycle. The individuality stage meets and then describes the challenges that an individual would experience. I will try to explain how Forrest Gump will relate to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development assumption. Forrest Gump perceive many motions as he developed throughout his life. We often coin these changes that Erikson mentions in this movie.
Another thing to consider with Erikson stage Initiative vs Guilt is parenting during this stage and how to handle the developing child. The child is growing and becoming more mobile, they are developing a sense of self and exploring more. Children can be strong willed, and curious about the environment around them, parents need to help them learn and allow them to expand and grow without hindering the child or giving them to much criticism that they stop exploring. Children also start to “copy”, or repeat what is going on around them, picking up habits, words from their siblings or parents. This entire stage for a child is like a puzzle they are learning to put everything they learned together and understand how it all works, and apply it
His theory states while in this stage, a child will try make plans by themselves, try to do things with others, or else they feel a sense of guilt for not doing these things. The stage matches with his age, this stage is usually seen in three to five year
Lord Ganesha The Applications of Erikson’s Stages of Psychological Development Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth – 1 year) When I was born in this auspicious earth the first face I saw was my parents face. I used to cry a lot and mom usually thinks I’m hungry and feeds me every time when I do so. So I got to know my mom a lot
Furthermore he has mentioned in his theory, the result of completing each stage successfully, also the result of failure to complete a stage successfully. Erikson’s developmental stages are from infancy to maturity. The eight stages of Erikson’s developmental theories are: 1.
Freud Erikson and Piaget Theories Regarding Development There were many theories that were developed regarding development so we as individuals can each understand what each theorist concluded from their opinions. Freud theory was created in 1917 and he initiated that human development was based on five stages oral, anal, phallic latency and genital. In the oral stage of this theory he suggested that infants are infatuated with their mouths because this were they get constant pleasure. In the anal stage children are paying more attention to their anus because this is where they distinguished the signals of what their body is projecting to them.
However, in the Erikson’s Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt stage the children feel self-sufficient of doing things on children’s own. Children believe that they are able to do toilet training, talking, eating, wearing clothes, etc. Stage 3: (3 to 6
The life span of an individual goes through developmental stages in life, from conception to death. The majority of the stages we pass are biological, socio-economical and psychological birth rights. This essay will focus on the two stages, drawn from the eight stages of Erikson Theory, namely: Trust vs Mistrust and Generativity vs Stagnation. The essay will further discuss authoritative parenting and attachment styles. The eight stages which a healthy person should undergo from infancy to late adulthood, are built on the success of mastering the previous stage.
