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Ancient Egypt Afterlife Beliefs

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Ancient Middle East and Ancient Egypt had different views on the afterlife. Egypt had a positive view of the afterlife. “Egyptians believed the Afterlife would be much like Earth” ( Ellis and Esler 53). Egyptians looked up at the afterlife as another Earth. They didn’t view the afterlife as something bad. They worshipped their gods with everything. The would sacrifice for them to keep them happy allowing them to have the positive outlook of the afterlife. On the contrary, Ancient Middle East had a negative outlook on the afterlife. “Sumerian had a negative outlook on the afterlife” (Cornell Notes). Sumerians had believed that the gods were evil. Sumerians had that outlook that gods were selfish and didn’t care. Their look on the gods caused this negative view on the afterlife. The afterlife wasn’t something Ancient Middle East wanted to experience. Overall, Ancient …show more content…

Egypt had class rankings. “ Egypt had a social hierarchy where Pharaohs are top and slaves are on bottom” (Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia). People saw their Pharaohs as a human form of god. Gods were very important to them which is why the Pharaohs are on top. Slaves were at the bottom where they had no rights. Each class except the Pharaohs had looked up to and needed the class above them. The social hierarchy kept the region going. In the same way, Ancient Middle East had a social structure almost the same way as Ancient Egypt. The Ancient Middle East people looked up to kings. “Kings were on the upper level than anyone else” (Ancient Near East). Social structure allowed Ancient Middle East to thrive. Social structures allow for the civilization to be controlled. The same way Ancient Egypt had looked up to these one high and almighty person the Middle Easter had their kings. The lower they go down the ranking triangle the lower the ranking became. Ancient Egypt and Ancient Middle East both relied on and used social

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When the Pharaohs died they go mummified. That shows social classes because only the Pharaohs got mummified. Depending on their Social Class they would get buried with all their prized possessions. They also used Social Classes to have slaves. The slaves would do the work for higher people in Social Classes.

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Egypt had a centralized government that had one ruler, the ruler was the pharaoh. A centralized government was stronger and more stable form and different from other sorts of government. The ruler would have complete management over Egypt and had the ultimate word in any call. A ruler is chosen looking on his connections to the gods; it absolutely was additionally believed to own divine powers, like the power to regulate the Nile. In Egypt, the ruler has total power and management; however his family and advisers had lots of power and influence also.

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Both civic establishments created inflexible social chains of command with a solid political ruler at the top, trailed by a decision made out of political guides and other government authorities, clerical class, and an expert class of dealers and other talented laborer and skilled workers. A large portion of the general population framed a worker class of unskilled workers and ranchers. At the highest point of the social pyramid of Egypt was the pharaoh with the administration authorities, nobles and clerics beneath him/her. The third level comprised of the recorders and warriors with the white collar class in the fourth level. Laborers were the fifth level of society with slaves making up the most reduced social class.

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For example, China believed if they lived a respectful and good life on Earth, then they would have a good afterlife caused by the gods. On the other hand, Mesopotamia believed that their afterlife would be extremely lonely and boring. They lived believing that the gods didn’t appreciate them enough and that they kept punishing them, thus leading to a terrible afterlife. As well as their afterlife beliefs, the civilizations also believed in spiritual aid from the gods themselves. Mesopotamia lived their lives trying to serve the gods in hope for a better life.

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The people of Mesopotamia ( Tigris and Euphrates River Valley), and the Nile River Valley had a very strong belief in polytheism. The belief in a religion called polytheism, or the belief of many gods not just one in particular. The Egyptians worshipped as many as 2,000 gods, but the chief god was known as Ra the sun god,

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The Sumerians practiced polytheism, the belief in more than one god. Sumerians believed these gods controlled every aspect of life, including rain, wind, and other elements of nature. 12 In larger Sumerian cities, temples were pyramid-shaped brick towers known as ziggurats. They rose upward in steps, with each level smaller than the one below.

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There was little social mobility as the poor generally stayed poor while the upper class were always going to be upper class. The social structure during this time is like that of a pyramid with the pharaoh being at the top and the slaves being at the bottom. In between the top and the bottom are the government official, nobles, soldiers, scribes, merchants, artisans, and farmers respectively. The Egyptians believed some human beings were gods. The pharaohs were treated as if they were gods themselves.

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The Pharaoh would control who would go to war and who would not. The Pharaoh was the highest class and the most powerful ruler. According to Ducksters ¨the Pharaoh was the supreme leader not only of the government, but

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Between foundation establishment of Egyptian and Chinese religion, there are a variety of differences such as beliefs and rituals. However despite their contrast, there is also known similarities of the two civilization’s religion discovered through the evolution of time. In comparison both civilizations were dependent upon the religious moral values implemented by a their divine being, bodily preservation, and the belief of Afterlife immortality. Both Egyptians and the Chinese believed equally as modern day Christians that there’s an afterlife for the deceased.

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Social classes are what divides people from the way they live or what type of jobs they have. Mesopotamia’s social class consisted of ordinary workers, wealthy merchants, priests, and of course royalty which includes kings. Royalty

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The first reason why I believe that ancient social orders were different can be found in the upper class. In ancient Greece, priests were not included in the upper class, while in Mesopotamia, India, and Egypt they were. Also in Mesopotamia merchants were incorporated in the upper class while in Egypt, Greece, and India they were not included. A third reason why ancient social order upper classes were not similar is that in Greece they contained aristocrats in the top class while India, Mesopotamia, and Egypt did not. With these all of these reasons, it is clear to see that upper classes in ancient civilizations were different from one another.

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Ancient civilizations were mostly built upon religions and philosophy due to lack of knowledge. For example, ancient Egyptians or Mesopotamians were polytheistic and they had thousands of gods. In a modern world, it may sound absurd to have thousands of gods each of whom has special abilities and functions for the people. Although both the Egyptians and Mesopotamians were polytheistic, one of the most significant difference between the two population was that the Mesopotamians did never believe in after-life. They considered the gods as ones that love and respects their people.

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A competitive cheer team performs a two and a half minute routine with music that includes stunts, jumps, and tumbling. It is judged by a panel of experts on difficulty and execution. Many believe cheerleading is just cheerleading, little do they know what competitive cheer actually consists of. As you dive into looking at the sport, you realize that it is not all just jumping around in short skirts with pom-poms and trying to look pretty. A competitive cheer team has one main goal: to win.

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The ancient Egyptians believed that people and nature are ruled by powerful gods. As Taylor says in his book “Death and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt”, the Egyptians believed that the universe consisted of three types of beings: the gods, the living, and the dead. Egyptians connected everything happening in their life in terms of relationship between

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The rivers that these civilizations were built around directly impacted the way they viewed their gods. The Nile was a very strong and reliable river. It flooded annually blessing the Ancient Egyptians with a richer agriculture then Ancient Mesopotamians. (pg 17) Because of this the Egyptians viewed their gods as reliable beings who wanted to help them.

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