Egypt had a centralized government that had one ruler, the ruler was the pharaoh. A centralized government was stronger and more stable form and different from other sorts of government. The ruler would have complete management over Egypt and had the ultimate word in any call. A ruler is chosen looking on his connections to the gods; it absolutely was additionally believed to own divine powers, like the power to regulate the Nile. In Egypt, the ruler has total power and management; however his family and advisers had lots of power and influence also.
Ancient Egypt was ruled by a person called a Pharaoh. These Pharaohs were like kings and emperors. The Pharaoh in ancient Egypt was the political and religious leader of the people. They were about 170 pharaohs and they ruled from 3150BCE to about 31BCE. Out of 170 pharaohs, they were a few of them who stand out because of their accomplishment.
From 2700 B.C. to 2200 B.C., rulers were called pharaohs. Everyday people obeyed the pharaoh because it helped maintain a stable world order and only the pharaoh had absolute power. In document 3 there's a passage saying, “ A pharaoh is a god by whose dealings one lives, the father and mother of all… without an equal.” This passage helps in showing the importance that the pharaoh was the most powerful force in government. Egyptians also had a specific lifestyle.
The Pharaoh ruled over Egypt as a king and a god. They believed that Egypt belonged to the gods since the king was also a god he has absolute power over Egypt and its people. Since he was a god he was blamed if the crops did not grow, if a disease came around, and had to prevent wars. The nobles contained government officials and priests that help run the government and temples. The high priests oversaw all religious
The pharaoh controlled Egypt so it wouldn't go out of hand. He also was the leader of religion and praised the gods. The Egyptians considered him as a god because he was a very important to the people of Egypt. The pharaoh was kind of like a president because he ruled both the upper and lower Egypt. Some of the officials were the Visor, Nomarks and Monarchy.
As a result, a social hierarchy formed with the pharaohs becoming the absolutists and the lower classes being in order, the nobles, scribes, merchants, and lastly slaves. As a consequence of the hierarchical system, Egypt reaped the same benefits as Caela and a single leader government allowed for stability due to the same dynasty ruling for several years. Some examples of this successfully occurring in ancient Egypt were the pass of power between to Tutankhamun from his father Akhenaten after the previous pharaoh’s death. Both Caela and Egypt had distinct social classes with the leaders being the elite and pharaohs, respectively, and the other less powerful classes below them including slaves and merchants. This happened as a result of the importance of religion and that they reflected that these individuals were closer to the gods.
The government in Egypt was ruled by a Pharaoh and also had a bureaucracy. A bureaucracy is a system of government that includes departments and levels of authority. A Pharaoh was a king, thought to be one of the Gods but, also human. The government remains in the family which is called the heredity rule, power passes from father to son. The Pharaoh had control over the whole Egyptian kingdom.
Farmers and unskilled individuals were in the sixth level with the slaves making up the lowest level. As would be expected, each level of the social chain came with specific duties. The top of the social chain was called the Pharaoh, which was the political and social leader of Egypt. The Pharaoh’s duty was
Mesopotamia and Egypt are in different worlds, both of which have different cultures compared to one another. Although their cultures were different, they did have similarities. For example, they both had a similar form of writing and both were excellent with science and technology. They both established civilization “marked by an advanced stage of artistic and technological development and by corresponding social and political complexities” (Fagan 1). From the help of “symbolizations, specializations, and organization,” it “enable[d] civilized societies[Egypt and Mesopotamia] to extend greater control over their environments” (Fagan 1).
Both settlements main government were led by a king and priests. The priests guided the king or pharaohs decisions religiously.
Egypt had class rankings. “ Egypt had a social hierarchy where Pharaohs are top and slaves are on bottom” (Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia). People saw their Pharaohs as a human form of god. Gods were very important to them which is why the Pharaohs are on top. Slaves were at the bottom where they had no rights.
The Pharaoh was the sovereign of the land. The Pharaoh was the supreme leader. The Pharaoh was also the leader of the religion. Everyone in Egypt praised the Pharaoh and did whatever he told them to do. The Pharaoh had a helper called a Vizer.
The political structure of Egypt was very centralized where the Pharaoh was their sole leader. The Pharaoh decided all the laws and codes, collected taxes and protected the people of Egypt against foreigners. Having one ruler made it easier for Upper and Lower Egypt to be more unified, preventing any conflicts between the two. In contrast to the Mesopotamian Civilization, where it was split into many different city states. Each city state had its own king with its own laws, whereas in Egypt the entire Kingdom had to follow the same set of rules.
Ancient Egypt was the most advance civilization of antiquity. They had fairly advance Medicine, Architecture, Religion, and were also wise in philosophy. Greek culture learned a lot from Egypt, and they constantly referred to them and sought to find their ancestors in Egypt. The Nile was a fundamental element for the flourishing of the civilization of ancient Egypt, most of the population of cities were in the Nile valley and the Delta. The Nile was vital to Egyptian culture from the stone age.
Ancient Egypt was one of the most dominant civilizations in it’s time. As a whole, Egypt’s population had some of the most diverse jobs. Specialized trade was quite crucial to the advancement in Egypt’s reign. Power was one of the key factors to a successful civilization, during it’s time, Egypt was the most advanced group of people. Good farming seasons and more food led to people being able to branch out and diversify their trades.
