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Seven Wonders Of The Ancient World

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Ancient Egyptians believed that, upon the death of their king, the soul would leave their body and eventually return for the afterlife. The kings were buried in royal tombs, which later developed into the construction of pyramids. The most well-known pyramids, the Great Pyramids of Giza, contain the last remaining of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The quality and size of the pyramids decreased greatly during the fifth and sixth dynasties, as well as the authority of the kings at the time. Many of the goods placed in the pyramids at the time of the king’s death, meant to be gifts in the afterlife, worth lots of money, have been stolen by tomb robbers. The pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid, known as Khufu, were built because the ancient …show more content…

Kings, or Pharaohs, had a very distinctive position in their society. They were seen as more than human, in fact, they were almost seen as divine. The Egyptians held the belief that their kings were appointed by the gods. The kings were meant to be intermediaries among the Egyptian people and their gods, which is why the Ancient Egyptians made it their duty to protect the king and to keep their body undamaged upon death. They made sure that their king would have everything he needed for his journey to the afterlife. The Egyptians even mummified the pharaohs in order to preserve their body. They believed that their souls would leave the body at the time of death. The bodies needed to be preserved so the soul would be able to recognize the body it was returning to.
After mummification, the kings were placed in tombs in the pyramids, along with gold, food, and other offerings. Anything that was buried with the king would be taken to the afterlife with them. “The pyramids became the focus of a cult of the dead king that was supposed to continue well after his death. Their riches would provide not only for him, but also for the relatives, officials and priests who were buried near him.” (www.history.com). This was the other reason for burying goods with the dead king, to make sure that the king’s family and the high priests were also taken care of in the …show more content…

The pyramids for Khufu’s queens are unique because there is a lot of information that is still just a matter of assumption, such as who was buried in each of the pyramids. Similar to the other pyramids, the Pyramid of Khufu is encircled by rows of mastabas, where kin or high priests of the king were concealed to join him in the next life. The mastabas were not nearly as large as the pyramids, but rather small and

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6. Pyramids- What/Who: The Pyramids are tombs for the Pharos and also represented there symbol of authority. Egyptians believed that part of the "Soul" remained in the body and in order for it to be set in the afterlife they mummified the body. Placing it in a pyramid addition to gifts so the king could live a glorious life after death.

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Khufu, also known as Kheops, was the one who had the Great Pyramid built for his burial chamber. Slaves usually hated the pharaoh, since he was the one who was persecuting them. I got this information from Document D, which states, “So, for example, we have a name… above the King’s chamber in the Great Pyramid, ‘the Friends of Khufu Gang.’ That doesn’t sound like slavery, does it?” This makes me think that even the experts don’t think slaves built the pyramids.

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The Pharaoh would have the largest tomb and filled with the most items. They would also be buried in the Valley of the Kings or Queen. The Egyptian’s tombs were and are magnificent, the tradition is still carried on through

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The Roman religion though that death was a temporary, so the Egyptian tombs are different because the Roman believed in afterlife. The Roman painted the tombs of them celebrating their accomplishments, affiliations and lineage of the powerful person.

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Religion was a paramount aspect of the lives of the occupants, and they often turn to the guidance of their gods. They believed in a life after death, which was when the body would be resurrected, therefore allowing them to live again in their afterlives. This led the Ancient Egyptians into placing possessions and goods in the tombs, which represented their religious rituals. This is shown in Source A where the tomb of Kha and Meryt contained multitude of bowls and furniture (usually from their daily lives). The source also reveals the importance of worship to the villagers in relation to the gods.

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EGYPTIAN BURIAL TRADITION Nodiaus DiTonno When the archeologists discovered Tut’s tomb on November 26, 1922 right when they walked in they discovered the outer tomb was filled with animal statues and other things made out of gold. His sarcophagus held three other tombs to properly store the King’s body. Not only that, but on top of the sarcophagus there was a black tar like substance covering it. The tomb represents the gods because the image they believed their gods had was gold skin, silver bones, and blue lapiz lazuli hair.

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Egyptians believed that the “ka” was the person’s lifeforce and it would leave the body (Berger, Page 50). Another part of the soul, known as “ba”, is believed to go between both worlds of the Living and the Dead. Ancient Egyptians firmly thought that if they carried out the rituals just right, the “ka” and “ba” would reunite in afterlife (Berger, Page 50). Ancient Egyptians would make elaborate tombs as a proper send off to their afterlife which included many rituals. As everyone is preparing for the afterlife, the deceased are believed to go somewhere peaceful where the blue skies are endless, the weather is beautiful, and the dead will be greeted by familiar people and things (Berger, Page

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The Egyptians believed that if you were buried with your riches you would take them with you into the next life. Pharaohs would have been buried with unimaginable wealth, that made their tombs a prime target for robbery. Starting around the time of thutmose the 1st pharaoh were buried in the valley of the kings. Their tombs sunk deep into the mountains. Projecting them from robbery, and allowing for kings to be buried with all their wealth.

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(ngm.nationalgeographic.com) If slaves built the pyramid, then why were they buried so close to the pyramids with supplies for the afterlife, why did they consider themselves friends of Khufu, and why were they treated so

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Perhaps the mentioned afterlife of Osiris in the Pyramids of Teti they may have come across, had been something the kings felt reassuring, as they had hoped the importance of their status in the physical world wouldn’t just decay in a tomb, but instead they could achieve an eternal life where the soul would keep governing the underworld. As previously mentioned, the Pyramids of Teti were one source, where the tale had been publicly displayed with carvings, regarding the afterlife and it was once a temple dedicated to Anubis, God of the dead before passing the title to Osiris. Ritual performances during this period were mainly consisted of funerary nature practice. The time and resources that had been gone into finding specific materials for the rituals, with some of the supplies being gold to be buried in the tomb alongside the corpse, we understand that we also have at our disposal, a collection of “some Egyptian paintings have been found to represent scantily clad girls who danced to music played by seated musicians” (A short history of ancient theatre, 2016) that shows us the types of preparations that had taken place. If the ritual was performed how the carvings of the play had been instructed, then the soul of

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The day had come for all of Egypt to gather around our young pharaoh for one last time. His golden sarcophagus amazed everyone in the crowd. Its golden beauty reminded everyone of how he would now join Re in the sky. He was placed in his burial chamber with all that he would need in the after life. His loyal people said one last goodbye and closed the door forever.

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The colossal structures, stacked stories high, still dumbfound historians today on how they managed to build in such perfection. Theories have arisen how the huge blocks of stone were raised into position and why they were assembled at all. It is clear some were tombs for the king and his family but the subsidiary pyramids in the complex, puzzle archeologists on their purpose. The labor force needed to construct such a massive structure would require an advanced society, far ahead of other civilizations; not only in architecture but government as well. Building of the pyramids not only satisfied religious beliefs, but also benefited the economy.

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Similar to the ancient Egypt, the pyramids of Giza have four sided base and these structures are also oriented to the cardinal points of the compass. Moreover, the pyramid is also a stairway to connect themselves to their gods. Likewise, Egyptian civilization is hierarchical, the pyramids of Giza are a way to emphasize that they are elite and in the top of the hierarchy. In ancient Egypt, they believed that there is after life and that there is a ka or royal life force that would need a dwelling thus elites built a funerary temple called mastaba. The

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On the other hand, the Pyramids of Giza were constructed by multiple pharaohs, in Giza and are seen as a family complex today for the burial of the pharaohs for Egypt to guide them in their afterlives. The construction of the Pyramids of Giza was more about national prestige and leaving behind a

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The statues were a magic identity-substitute for the dead. The religion of ancient Egypt aimed against death and thus by preserving the flesh and bone they wanted to defeat death and halt the passage of time, for death was the victory of time. For them survival was the practice of embalming the dead corporeal body and it satisfied

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