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Annotated Bibliography

691 Words3 Pages

Carmelline Matriano Annotated Bibliography

Szabo, C. (2010). Independent, mainstream and in between: How and why indie films have become their own genre. Honors College Theses. Paper 96. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/
The paper presents that the term “indie” in film was originally argued to describe a movies finance or if a studio is involved in making it. However, currently, the indie film genre has a certain distinction that does not involve the finance used into making it. The paper mentions that indie films are those that break away from what mainstream movies present and this deviation is what defines the genre. The deviations are said to be on the mechanical style, the narrative, and how the audience reacts. The …show more content…

The list points out how risks should be taken and clichés avoided in mainstream films. The source also pointed out how mainstream films are afraid of leaving what works due to the possibility of losing money. The source also expressed the diversity of indie films and how mainstream cinema can incorporate this. Though the source is not strictly talking about the Philippine film industry, it clearly points out how mainstream studios are afraid of losing money which in turn makes their films repetitive and copies of films that were already …show more content…

B. (2012). Against Hollywood: American independent film as a critical cultural movement. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 2, 2, 1-21. Retrieved from http://www.haujournal.org/
The journal article presents interviews and quotes from independent film directors and how they look at indie and mainstream films. The article talks of how many independent film makers make indie films for themselves, as a form of expressing themselves. The indie directors expressed how they do not make the films for the money or the audience. The source also points out how mainstream is an escape from reality, while indie films will tell you the truth of the world. This article shows a clear idea on how independent film makers see their genre, but the article is one sided and biased.
Gutierrez, J. C. III. (2011). For the youth: Pursuing sustainability in Filipino indie filmmaking. Plaridel: A Philippine Journal of Communication, Media, and Society, 8(2), 53-70. Retrieved from

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Cabin In The Woods: Genre Study In Hollywood

333 Words | 2 Pages

“Genre Type A with just the right mix of Genre Type B, and the twists of Genre Type C.” Cabin in the Woods (2012) is just this type of genre melting pot, ranging multiple horror subtypes (teen, monster, zombie, slasher,) while even still spanning other genres (thriller, mystery, comedy.) Staiger argues that film genre cannot be “pure,” and never has been, as, the organization of genre study is excessively subjective, and that there is too much variety present in Hollywood. Moreover, what the studio sees is vastly different than what the audience sees, and that until “everyone—from the authors to the distributors and exhibitors to the audiences and critics—agrees on how to categorize films, no hope exists for genre study” (Staiger 188). Although

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Character Analysis Of Walter Neff's Acide

1275 Words | 6 Pages

Until the end of the 70s French and then American critics regarded film noir not as a genre, but as tone, mood, or style. Paul Schrader even offered to consider as a kind of noir period in the history of cinema, such as the ‘new wave’ or neo-realism (1972). And only in the end of the 70s articles began to appear, offering to consider noir as a genre with its own formula and the structure of the narrative

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Essay On Spike Lee

581 Words | 3 Pages

I seldom watch indies before because I usually watch films for entertainment. A independent film could be meaningful when it has audiences appreciate it, otherwise what the filmmaker has done and his/her personal vision that the filmmaker attempts to express would be a mug’s game. Confined to a filmmaker’s thoughts, there is no expectation that every audiences can accept ideas of that indie. Hopefully, target audiences of indies are those who are sophisticated and watch movies not just for entertainment. Watching indies give those audiences a chance to ponder over their lives and society where they live in.

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Film Investor Check List Essay

918 Words | 4 Pages

For example, the statistics shows that Hong Kong movies earn more and more money in America in recent years, and the population of Chinese in America will bring the increase of box office. In additional, I made the rhetor become an experienced and successful screenwriter so that the audiences can trust me to invest this movie. Also, since the film noir has getting people’s attention back in the past few years, this can become a good selling point. There are many genre conventions of noir, like setting, themes and character types, and we can easily find it at many film noir like Double Indemnity and the novel The Big Sleep. Also, by the article “ The Conventions of Film Noir” written by Peta Darby, he points, “The use of both visual motifs and archetypal characters helps to portray the incessant, conventional theme of a pessimistic world view.

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Zombieland Essay

1860 Words | 8 Pages

Film genres had changed over the time, as filmmakers invent new formula based on the old formula that can shared the general knowledge about the types of films to attract audience’s attention. Films that have more than one film genres are known as hybrids. According to Rick Altman (1984, pp.26-39), he set out a method

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Genre Conventions In 'The Wizard Of Oz'

1073 Words | 5 Pages

One film example that will have a sub-genre is a fantasy film. This type of film usually overlaps or crossover with other genres, like science fiction, and sometimes historical dramas (Goodykoontz & Jacobs, 2014). While going forth with my paper on “The Wizard of Oz”, I will help the viewers understand

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Clueless Film Analysis

1294 Words | 6 Pages

Topic 1: Film genres Through the 1995 film “Clueless”, written and directed by Amy Heckerling, the idea that film genres are located in industry and texts and audiences is clearly shown. “Clueless” is an American typical romantic comedy. This film can be seen as a hybrid genre as it include different characteristics of two film genres. In this movie, elements of humour and romance are both illustrated by its generic formulas and story content. The film talked about the heroine Cher goes through her perplexed teenage and finally realizes she is interested in Josh, her stepbrother.

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Wizard Of Oz Genre Analysis

2800 Words | 12 Pages

Over the past century, film has served as a powerful means of communication to a global audience and has become a vital part of the contemporary culture in a world that is increasingly saturated by visual content. Due to the immediacy and the all-encompassing nature of film, the process of watching a film, is widely perceived to be a passive activity by the general masses. However, quoting Smith in his article about the study of film, “nothing could be further from the truth.” The study and understanding of film as an art form enhances the way we watch and appreciate films. It requires the audience's active participation and interaction with the film in order to fully comprehend the directors' intention behind every creative decision.

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Personal Narrative: Cross Country

889 Words | 4 Pages

For me, cross country isn’t just a sport to add to your extra curricular activities, nor is it an “easy” sport to join just because you want to be considered an athlete. Cross country is way more than that. It is a lifestyle. It is waking up every morning at 5 a.m., running countless miles until you can’t feel your legs anymore, having no days off, and having to sacrifice plans with your best friends because you have practices and races every weekend. I saw dedication every time I saw my sister grit her face with determination as she forced herself through the finish line.

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Theme Of Ideology In V For Vendetta

1053 Words | 5 Pages

Film is specifically made to be sold. Film is an art that is also a source of income. No matter the format, be it big budget or independent, film is a commercial product. According to Comolli and Narboni in their essay “Cinema/Ideology/Criticism”, film is “transformed into a commodity”. Film is “a product, manufactured within a given system”, is it the product of the ideologies that dominates where it was constructed.

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Genre Analysis Of John Woo And Ramesh Sippy's Movies

1619 Words | 7 Pages

Genre Analysis of John Woo & Ramesh Sippy’s Movies Genre is like a language that used by directors and it encodes some important messages about movies. If you understand the genre, you can decode the movies and you can have more information about subtle realities are related with the films. In this article, I will explain the genre differences between John Woo and Ramesh Sippy movies. John Woo is a Chinese director and he grew up in Hong Kong.

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Funeral Parade Of Roses Analysis

2104 Words | 9 Pages

One of the lengthiest and most obscure debates among cinema fans regards the topic of what is cult, what art-house and what mainstream. Usually, discussions like that do not reach a definite conclusion, however, there are some themes, notions and events that define what is cult, which is the point of interest of this particular list. The filmmakers that shot the films in this list challenged the notions of everything considered normal and even acceptable by society, in terms of politics, culture, history, society, violence and sex. This tactic originated from their non-existent regard for commercial success and resulted in broken taboos, offensive and even blasphemous images, characters, dialogues and themes, and even to a number of hilarious

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Blade Runner: Postmodernism In Film

1998 Words | 8 Pages

Movies are one of the most popular forms of entertainment and also have one of the highest grossing markets around the world. The different genres and their popularity have shifted from the likes of old westerns, to blockbusting comic book movies. The many popular genres and methods of postmodern films today would have been frowned upon by the filmmakers and audiences of the past. Postmodernism has affected the art of filmmaking by transcending the traditional boundaries of storytelling and becoming an influential part of the postmodern world. Postmodernism is “any of a number of trends or movements in the arts and literature developing in the 1970s in reaction to or rejection of the principles, or practices of established modernism”(“Dictionary”).

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Importance Of Auteur Theory

2424 Words | 10 Pages

Throughout the years, the auteur theory slowly ensconced itself as an essential key to film analysis, providing a specific guideline to evaluate a director’s film. One of the most

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Films Influence On Culture

867 Words | 4 Pages

Through movies’ ability to stay grounded in some truths, yet also push social boundaries, it is clear that films shape culture, and culture shapes film, making more important now than ever that filmmakers are aware of what they are putting out and the implications they will have. Not every movie producer

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