Applied Behavior Analysis Essay

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is currently the number one therapy for autistic children and adults. Since the beginning, ABA has been seen as a controversial treatment in the autism community. Others have claimed it hurts autistic individuals. However, proponents of ABA argue that it is a highly effective treatment that focuses on modifying behavior by breaking down complex skills into smaller, more manageable steps. ABA (Applied Behavioral Analysis) overviews the client’s changing behavior. It is not a specified therapy but a range of strategies and techniques used to regulate autistic/neurodivergent behavior and learn new skills. These techniques include positive reinforcement, prompting, shaping, and chaining, which are used to reinforce

In 1968 was when therapy was first developed by psychologist Ivar Lovaas. The Lovaas Model of Applied Behavior Analysis is a behavioral therapy for children with disabilities. Ivar Lovaas devoted a lot of time and research to evaluating a way to treat common difficulties found in autistic children. The set goal of this applied behavior was to decrease severe challenges in autistic behavior and to establish communicative language. By the 1970s ABA therapy became the number-one source of treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Since its early development in the 1960s, ABA therapy has undergone numerous modifications and refinements. Over time, new techniques and strategies have been added to the approach as research on autism and behavioral therapy has

The origins of ABA can be traced back to the 1950s and 1960s, where it was used as a method of controlling the behavior of individuals with developmental disabilities. During this time, aversive techniques such as electric shock and physical restraints were used to modify behavior, which has been widely criticized as inhumane and abusive. In recent years, ABA therapy has evolved, and the use of aversive techniques has decreased significantly. However, concerns remain about its focus on conformity and normalization, which can be harmful to the mental and emotional wellbeing of individuals with autism. Furthermore, the effectiveness of ABA therapy has been questioned, with some studies suggesting that it may not be effective for all individuals with autism. In light of these concerns, it is important to consider alternative approaches to ABA therapy that are respectful, inclusive, and empowering. Such approaches prioritize the individual needs and preferences of individuals with autism and promote a society that values neurodiversity and recognizes the unique strengths and contributions of all individuals. By investing in research, developing training programs and certifications for professionals, and advocating for policies that prioritize the needs and rights of individuals with autism, we can create a more supportive and compassionate society that is inclusive for