After reading the epic poem, “The Odyssey” by Homer, I noticed that Odysseus displays the elements of an ancient Greek hero. It is very common to see that ancient Greek culture strongly value a variety of attributes or forces. Three important traits that the Greek merit are: competition, retribution, and courage. Competition is a highly perceived trait in Greek culture. Penelope created a task that no man besides Odysseus can accomplish. She speaks to the suitors and says, “Stand up, then: we now declare a contest for the prize, here is my lord Odysseus’ hunting bow. Bend and string it if you can. Who sends an arrow through iron axe-helve sockets, twelve in line? I join my life with his, and leave this place, my home, my rich beautiful bridal house, forever to be remembered, though I dream it only.” The speech that Penelope gives shows that competitions are frequently used to determine a winner or suitor for any occasion. This also shows how the ancient Greeks valued skill, as well. One needs the skill and physical capability to win the contest or competition. …show more content…
It is the motive for many Greek gods and mortals. Vengeance is displayed throughout the whole story. Poseidon constantly tried to avenge his son for his blindness caused by Odysseus. Like Poseidon, Helios plots his retaliation for Odysseus as well, but for the “slaughter of his livestock.” When Odysseus is sailing with his crew, Zeus sends a bad storm for Helios. “Three times from to dawn to dusk she spews it up and sucksit down again three times, a whirling maelstorm; if you come upon her then the god who makes the earth tremble could not save you.” This shows the merciless actions of revenge that takes place in the values of the ancient Greeks. Revenge was an important attribute, and was often exposed, but most importantly, the Greeks valued courage in a person or