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Argumentative Essay On Crvical Cancer

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A woman is said to be the light bulb in a family but what happens if she is unable to fulfill her roles and duties as a mother? Can we still say that a family stays happy when there is a lack of mother figure? One of the global health issues that mainly attacks women today is cervical cancer, a type of cancer that occurs in the cervix (a female reproductive organ that connects the lower part of a woman’s uterus to her vagina). Experts said that about 250, 000 women around the globe die of cervical cancer a year caused by the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV) which infects nearly 80% sexually active women. HPV infection commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts) on the different parts of the body. For example, some types of …show more content…

This makes it hard to know when you first became infected. Due to this rising threat and issue, scientists from Cleveland Clinics improvised a new medical innovation which may help women get rid of and be protected against the chance of developing cervical cancers. This is the self-administered HPV Tests. However, the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care ( IQWiG, Germany) analyzed studies that looked into the benefits of HPV tests in cervical cancer screening. They were particularly interested in whether HPV tests can help to detect major changes in mucous membrane cells (called high-grade dysplasia) earlier, whether this leads to an improvement in treatment and whether fewer women get cervical cancer and die as a result. The results of the studies suggested that high-grade dysplasia (an abnormal growth or development of cells, tissue, bone, or an organ) was detected earlier when HPV tests were used rather than Pap tests alone. Pap tests (also called smear tests) have been used in Germany since the 1970s to screen for cervical cancer. This test involves examining cervical cells (doing a cytological

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She rushed to the Gynecologist, Howard Jones. For him only tot reveal that she had a cervical tumor. In 1951, Howard and his boss, Richard Wesley Telinde, were working hard to develop and improve methods for treating cervical cancer. With insufficient methods to gather information about the cancer, a number of women were accidently diagnosed with cervical cancer. Telinde wanted to improve treatment and diagnosis of cervical cancer, so he took tissue samples from Jones’ patients.

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Rebecca uncovers that when Henrietta received treatment for cancer, a sample tissue was cut from the tumor growing in her cervix without Henerietta’s knowledge. Dr. TeLinde, the leading doctor in the study of cervical cancer, took tissue samples from women in public wards without their consent. This was common practice back in that time, and TeLinde figured that it was a fair exchange since the people in the public ward of Hopkins Hospital were receiving treatment without payment. Skloot lets us know that TeLinde was in the middle of proving that invasive tumors developed from noninvasive tumors. His research would be further helped by Gey and Margaret, who worked for over 30 years in producing an immortal lineage of human cells outside of the body.

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During Mrs. Lacks' treatments, multiple samples were taken from her cervix without her knowledge. These samples were given to Dr. George Otto Gey, a physician and cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins. The collection of cells was nothing new to Dr. Gey, in fact he regularly collected cells for research from all

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The same debate Jones was having with his Boss Richard Wesley TeLinde one of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time who pioneered the use of estrogen for treating symptoms of menopause and “ He’d also written one of the most famous clinical gynecology textbooks, which is still widely used sixty years and ten additions after he first wrote it .”(pg.28) According to Skloot. TeLinde wanted to prove his theory that the non invasive carcinoma in situ would lead to the more deadly invasive carcinoma that did lead to cancer which in fact was true but was unknown in

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1202 Words | 5 Pages

Cervical carcinomas are divided into two types. The two types are invasive carcinomas which penetrate the surface of the cervix, and noninvasive carcinomas which do not penetrate the surface of the cervix. The noninvasive type is mostly called “ sugar-icing carcinoma,” because it grows in a smooth layered sheet across the surface of the cervix, but the official name for it is carcinoma in situ. On February 5, 1951 after Jones got Henrietta's report back from the lab, and told her the cancer was malignant. Then she just went right on with her day as normal.

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The main way to find out if a patient has cervical cancer is to perform the Pap test. In the Pap test, a doctor will swap a sample of cells from the cervix and send it off to a laboratory for them to detect if there are any abnormalities. To confirm that the abnormalities are related to HPV, the doctor may then perform a DNA test of the Pap test sample. This DNA test is used to inform the doctor on whether the patient has a high-risk HPV which can cause cancer. This specific test is recommended for women who are at least 30 years old.

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Do we want to take this right away simple because there is no treatment? Family and career planning may be the motivation behind an individual’s decision to be tested. It is the individual choice

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Chester Southam, the chief virologist at the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, is just one of many examples of the great lengths those in the medical profession were willing to go in order to prove the effectiveness of the HeLa cancer cells. Southam and his contemporaries theorized that cancer was caused by either a virus or an immune deficiency, and in order to test this hypothesis he subsequently injected four hundred cancer patients with HeLa cells to study their biological reaction. Although his intentions were admirable in discovering the underlying causes for such a deadly disease, Southam consciously deceived his patients, telling them that “he was testing their immune systems; he said nothing about injecting them with someone else’s malignant cells.” The results proved disastrous for some of the patients that were injected with the cells with one patient’s report stating, “Henrietta’s cells metastasized” (Skloot, 128). After reviewing the results of the cancer patients, Southam then decided to test the HeLa cells on six hundred other patients awaiting gynecologic surgery, telling them that he was “testing them for cancer”

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Emotionally dragging people down one by one, war brings sweat, tears, and blood. Although soldiers do carry many physical items, each individual also carries responsibilities which are not visible, but tend to weigh one down immensely, such as the lives of men. In the novel The Things They Carried, written by Tim O’Brien, he describes the items which the soldiers carried such as “taking up what others could no longer bear. Often, they carried each other, the wounded or weak. They carried infections.

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In conclusion the clan of one-breasted one introduced me to different ways that cancer came about; Radiation, and nuclear activities. The Clan was a generation of mastectomies diagnosed woman that was passed down from generation to generation. From the 1951 bombing in Utah. Cases ignored families left with un-answers questions and no cure. Just like Williams Family cancer was passed down but not only that only retrieved 14years after some of the nuclear testing.

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Such considerations fundamentally shape human life and family relationships. A women needs to be aware of the various psychological and social factors that contribute to the decision such as “that human parents, both male and female, tend to care passionately about their offspring, and that family relationships are among the deepest and strongest in our lives—and, significantly, among the longest lasting.” These key intrinsic goods- in this case factors such as human life, parenthood, and family relationships- are ultimately worthwhile are not to be taken without due

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During the medical exams, individuals were also tested for various diseases and parasitic infections. If at any time during the exam an individual

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This book has encouraged me to do what I want to do. I realized that everything is possible, but to being successful I have to work pretty hard. Randy Pausch, the book writer, had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer; consequently, he was really concerned about what he were going to do. He had two sons with Jai, his wife. Jai used to encourage him, but when he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer he started to think about himself, about what he had been, and about what makes him unique.

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Who takes out the garbage in the family household? Who does the taxes? Who reads the stories before bedtime? Who’s the better cook? Who’s the fun parent?

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Gynecomastia (Breasts on a Man) Men have breasts but with minimal glandular tissue present. Gynecomastia refers to the development of female-quantity breast glands in the male patient. Most cases begin during puberty. No one knows why certain adolescent males develop breast tissue, but it is probably caused by having either higher levels of hormones in the blood or an increased sensitivity of normal breast tissue to typical levels of circulating hormones, especially the female hormone called estrogen. Alternatively, it may be due to either decreased levels of male hormones (such as testosterone) or insensitivity to these hormones.

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