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Argumentative Essay: Preventive Medicine In The United States

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Preventive medicine is becoming an integral part of many healthcare systems around the world. More countries are trying to adopt a preventive health care system with the idea of improving the overall health of their respective populations. The question that arises: is preventive medicine effective at cutting costs and saving lives in the long run? According to some research studies, preventive medicine is effective at both in the long run. In one of the research studies conducted, it was shown that the preventive system saved 2 million lives and almost $4 billion yearly by providing services such as alcohol abuse screening and tobacco cessation (1). Another study has shown that people aged 70 and above, who are helped by preventive medicine, …show more content…

The increase in lifespan through preventive medicine might cause short term budget problems for federal services such as Social Security and Medicare. Rather than observing the short term costs, the critics should acknowledge the fact that the increase in longevity will cause people to work longer, which will increase the revenue through income taxes. Another reason why many people resist the increase in preventive services is because they believe that it is hard to change people’s bad habits. According to the CDC, approximately 68.8% of the smokers want to quit smoking, and almost 42.7% have attempted to quit (3). Along with that, many people also argue that certain nationalities are more inclined to have certain diseases despite the promotion of preventive medicine. For instance, African Americans have higher chances of contracting diabetes, hypertension, and heart diseases than other races in the United States. The Hispanic population is more likely to have renal cancer than other ethnic groups (4). Even though, certain races are genetically prone to have certain diseases, preventive medicine can certainly reduce the chances of having the diseases by promoting healthy

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Hi Olayinka, I like that you mentioned that “prevention is better than cure”. Recent statistics reveal that too many people in this country do not have access to preventative health care required to remain healthy and avoid or delay the onset of diseases. A healthy life style helps us to leave a healthy life, reduce the cost of health care, as well as helping to prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. The key to success for wellness and prevention programs is to make the resources for achieving a healthy lifestyle affordable and accessible to the general population. (Rose, M. 2014).

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For example, older African American experience higher rates of type 2 diabetes than their white counterparts. Also, Latina women have higher mortality from cervical and uterine cancers than white women.

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An overall goal of Healthy People is to enhance the health of all population, predicted reduction for lung cancer from 2007 to 2020 is 10% (Cuyahoga County Board of Health, 2016). According to Center for Disease and Prevention (CDC) (2016), the Healthy People 2020 focuses on three main points when it comes to tobacco use. The first main area that Healthy People 2020 is focusing on when it comes to tobacco use is implementing policies to decrease the tobacco use, especially in younger generations (CDC, 2016). The second area of focus is on health system changes by increasing accessibility, affordability to smoking cessation treatments and resources (CDC, 2016). The third focus is on implementing policies to make tobacco less affordable, to limit publicizing, and to inhibit sales to underage population (CDC,

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In 2012, before the CDC launched its campaign, smoking was one of the leading causes of preventable premature deaths in America, and it was estimated to take around 450,000 lives a year (Harris, 2012). When analyzing the CDC’s mission statement, pledge, and roles, it is clear that the Tips campaign supports its vision because smoking has been scientifically proven to increase both long term and short term health issues, as well as premature death. The cost of smoking was also a serious concern for the CDC. Annually, smoking cost the United States 96 billion dollars in medical costs and 97 billion in depletion of productivity (McAfee et al., 2013).

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Why? In the U.S., health disparities are a large problem among ethnic minorities. Research has connected these ethnic minorities with a larger prevalence of chronic conditions along with a higher prevalence of morbidity and inferior health outcomes, especially when compared with the majority white groups. According to National Institute of Health (2017), the incident rate of cancer among African Americans is 10% higher than among whites.

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As a result, the policy includes specific health conveniences incorporated as a section within the treatment known as the preventive care, which emphasizes on avoiding illnesses and progressing health services in order to ensure individuals are receiving treatment they deserve. With that said, the services covered within the system consist of doctor’s visit, emergency care, prescriptions and lab test, vaccinations, rehab for illness or injury, mental health services, maternity and newborn care, counseling, and wellness services (DeMichele). Hence the name, the acts motivation is preventing any sicknesses and indicating early on diagnoses for chronic diseases so individuals can be notified with time in order to quickly and properly treat their medical emergency especially if it’s a chronic illness, which are crucial to detect in the early stages. However, if worse comes to worse than citizens who are sick are guaranteed coverage, meaning insurance companies are prohibited from cancelling (Nordqvist). In light of the preventive care, citizens can take advantage of the opportunities the services are providing without worrying about the expensive bill of a checkup later on.

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For example, the incident rate of cancer among African Americans is 10% higher than among whites. African Americans and Latinos are also approximately twice as likely to develop diabetes as white people are (Mandal, 2014). Moreover, they also tends have cardiovascular disease, asthma, cancer and HIV/AIDS compared to non-minorities populations. (Thomas, 2014). There are several factors that can lead to healthcare disparities includes poor access to healthcare, poverty, exposure to environmental problems, deficit knowledge, inadequate and unsafe housing as well as individual and behavioral factors.

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Introduction People hope and seeks long and healthier lives. Thus, health care is the act of taking preventative or necessary medical procedures to improve people well-being. Improvement or preventative may be done with surgery, the administering of medicine, or other alterations in a person 's lifestyle. These services are usually offered through a health care system made up of hospitals and physicians. Although, the health care system is set up to reduce or to prevent disease etc., there is a gap or disparity in the US health care system.

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