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Virtue ethics of aristotle reflection paper
Virtue ethics of aristotle reflection paper
Application of Ethical Theories to Virtue Ethics
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When taking the virtues approach to decide what to do in an ethical situation, the decision one believes to be the right action to take depends on the type of person that he or she
Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, Book ll, is about his idea of how people should live a virtuous life. Throughout this book, he explains that humans learn virtue from instructions and we learn virtue from practice too. Virtue is something that is very important because it is a moral habit that results in keeping our moral values. Aristotle believed that nobody is born with virtue, everyone has to work at it daily. After reading Nicomachean ethics, Book ll, my main conclusion of it is that us as humans are better off being virtuous than simply doing what we feel like doing at any moment in time.
Aristotle describes virtue theory as an ethical theory that emphasizes an individual 's character rather than following a set of rules. Breaking it down even further to specify knowing right from wrong, being able to read an atmosphere by knowing what is right, and it is the midpoint between two extremes. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. display to be a virtue ethicists through his letter oppose to being a deontologist or utilitarian. Laws define a set of rules that the people should follow; however, there are unjust laws that are meant to be challenged.
For instance, Margaret A.McLauren describes the role of feminism in virtue ethics as the most promising context. According to Aristotle, as Duffy mentions in this essay, happiness always comes from a life with purpose. For example, the knife has the function to cut, the plant to grow, and the horse to run. Therefore, it is a rational conclusion that human beings also have a purpose that makes them different from things and animals. Following this, the most significant improvement in modern virtue ethics comes from a theory for differentiating between right and wrong, a theory for responding to specific situations.
Virtue ethics, primarily founded by Aristotle, was the dominant approach in Western moral philosophy until Enlightenment [1].Its importance re-emerged with the dissatisfaction associated with deontology and utilitarianism, two theories unable to address issues such as moral character, moral education, friendship etc. Virtue ethics emphasize moral character and virtues, focusing on three central concepts: virtue, practical wisdom and eudaimonia. Cultural Relativism is the view that holds that moral truths cannot be applied universally, and that each person should be morally assessed based on his culture/society. This paper discusses relativist objection faced by Aristotle, its arguments and the responses offered by Aristotle, in addition to anticipated objections and Nussbaum’s responses in her paper “Non-relative virtues: An Aristotelian Approach”
Moral virtues to some may seem outdated in the contemporary times, however, they are necessary in most aspects of day to day life. For example, according to William W. Fortenbaugh in Aristotle’s Conception of Moral Virtue and Its Perceptive Role, “[…] good deliberate choice requires both moral virtue and practical reason” (77). Making a good decision requires guidance and moral virtue accompanied by practical reason help to make it. This, “good deliberate choice,” is what makes moral virtues needed still in today’s society and support Aristotle’s moral theory. Whether the good deliberate choice is helping someone else or doing what is morally right, they are usually shadowed by a virtuous undertone.
The term of the Greek word ethos can be defined as habitual or customary conduct. Early concepts of ethos describe it as the manifestation of virtues most valued in culture. Aristotle’s concept of ethos suggests that “well-formed” character will conduct and individual to habitually act in harmony with the principles of virtue [1]. Ethics, otherwise known as moral philosophy, is a term that originates from the word and concepts of ethos. As a result, this branch of philosophy appraises concepts of the principles surrounding virtue such as justice, behaviour and duties as moral or immoral connotations [2].
For instance, an honest person is honest because he does it for his own sake, but that’s not virtue since they are not acting rationally but are acting according to their natural
The Influence of Plato's and Socrates' Virtue Ethics on Religion Ethics is grounded on well-innovated norms of right and wrong that define what humans ought to do, generally in terms of rights, scores, benefits to society, fairness, or specific merits (University, n.d.). What is Virtue Ethics? In virtue ethics, the focus is on cultivating righteous character traits similar as honesty, courage, compassion, liberality, and fairness. These merits aren't seen as fixed traits, but rather as habits or dispositions that are developed through practice and reiteration.
Virtue Ethics is the theory of morality that makes virtue the central concern. Aristotle is a philosopher known for virtue ethics, his theories relate to society, self, education, and metaphysics. Virtue ethics rely on ourselves and it doesn't have anything to do with society or religion. When it comes to virtue ethics you’re asking yourself “what should I be?”, instead of “what should I do?”. Morality goes from what's right or wrong; this goes with the principles and values of a person.
What signifies a noble, valuable and satisfying life? Aristotle says that good life comes with the implementation of virtues ideas. By definition, Aristotle states that virtue entails the act of attaining excellence and having the ability to know good and righteous and be able to accordingly (Foot, 2002). That virtue is a state of character that is helpful in achieving a satisfactory and happy life, which, according to Aristotle is a life with reason. Doctrine of the mean
One of the most powerful tools people have is introspection. Introspection has guided our decision making throughout the history of humanity, but in an age where technological development has reduced the need for full mobilization of communities, misguided youth and adults abound. There exists a vast store of self-help guides, career guidance articles and related modern literature, but it is worth looking for a system of core values conducive to a principled life. Aristotle provided such a set of principles in his system of Virtue Ethics. In what follows, I use Aristotle's Virtue Ethics to reflect on my standing as a software engineer.
Paul Conway March 11, 2018 Professor VandenHombergh Philosophy 1301 Virtue Ethics Virtue Ethics is one of the three main theories in normative ethics. Virtue Ethics is meant to focus on the moral character of someone or emphasize on their virtues. If someone who possess the virtue of being honest, they do not lie correct? An honest person who identifies as being honest and actively practices honesty, is only an honest person if they act without outer stimuli telling the person to be honest. An honest person would not lie because it might have consequences or they might let someone down, an honest person would not lie simply for the fact of it “being a lie” and because lying is “wrong.”
The idea of virtue ethics was first introduced to the world by Aristotle over 2,300 years ago in 325 BC (Rachels 173). Virtue ethics operate on the belief that people develop good character by looking at the virtues they admire in other people and emulating them. In order to do this, a person must ask themselves what kind of person they want to be and focus on choosing characteristics not specific people to emulate. Unfortunately, virtue ethics were quickly overshadowed by other perspectives on ethical theory as Christianity gained popularity and values changed. As time went on people stopped asking themselves, “What traits make a good person?”
Virtue theory is more comprehensive and practical than traditional approaches to business ethics because it is about the type of person. Virtue theory is concerned with the cultivation of character and it provides happy life. Moral growth comes from choice rather than rules. Virtue ethics emphasizes the process of individual moral character development. Virtue theory helps to develop principles, tactics and procedures of business.