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How Did Culture Influence Ancient Greek Civilization

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As the Greeks colonized and took over new areas, their art and literature was inspired by the new cultures they found and also helped to inspire many others to take part in the era 's creative revolutions. This impacted math and science as well. Anaximenes came up with a theory of gravity, Xenophanes wrote about his discovery of fossils and Pythagoras came up with his famous Pythagoras theorem. Throughout ancient Greece 's history, there had been no central government or a country named Greece, only city-states. They were all technically Greeks and spoke the same language but they fought against each other and had their own coinage and government and often had wars with each other. There were over a thousand city-states at one time. In Greece, they went through three different types of government: monarchy (having one king or queen that controls everything by themselves), oligarchy (a small group of people that decides on things together) and democracy. Democracy is what we have today, where one person is the main leader, but there are three branches that do different things with the law to decide if it is okay. Then, the people (only male citizens back then) voted and had a huge impact on the resulting laws. Oligarchy is the second form of ruling, …show more content…

The Olympics were a tribute to Zeus, the king of all gods, and went on about every four years for the next one thousand years. They consisted of foot races, wrestling, discus and javelin throwing and chariot races. Other sports were added later. When the Olympics happened, there was a truce between all city-states for the time that the games were held. Women were not allowed to participate in them and married women were not allowed to watch the races because the men competing the races did not wear clothes. The winner of the races got a laurel wreath crown and had a statue built in their

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The olympics are athletic games that first started in Greece. These games were later revived and are now seen as massive global athletic events that bring the world together and are held every four years. The olympics between 1892 to 2002 brought together cultures due to bringing together nations regardless of wars while simultaneously divided nation’s teams because of countries enforcing their own political agendas onto their athletes, such as Nazi Germany making their athletes prove how Nazism is better than democracy. Women were also beginning to participate in the games and at first were barely participating in the games, economically the olympics became more and more expensive throughout the years and became a cash pit for large companies

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In Greece the Greeks looked up to the gods and goddesses of the Greek culture. The gods and goddesses were the rulers of Greece and had the most power. They over saw everything the humans would do whether it being barbaric or civilized. There were a number of Greek gods and goddesses, but some over powered others. They fought in many wars and helped humans accomplish many different activities in order for them to survive.

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The geography of Greece influenced the development of ancient Greek government and politics. When describing ancient Greece, “mountainous land” is the phrase one would use because Greece is made up of many mountains. Because of the mountains, it was difficult to commute from place to place. As a result of that, instead of Greece being ruled by one government, it formed many different poleis, which each had their own government Polis is the Greek word for independent city-states. Greeks had a strong connection with their polis, and they strongly identified with them.

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In ancient times the Greeks were still divided; one of the reasons because of geographical conditions consisting of islands and mountains separated by seas so that each region could survive independently; in the end, they established a city-state (sovereign city) called a polis that covers the town or city and the surrounding countryside. The two most influential polis at that time were Athens and Sparta, where strong fortifications surrounded the territory. Polis is primarily responsible for establishing and running a government that includes social and political affairs and regulating the lives of citizens in its region (Brand, 2010; Khan Academy, n.d.). The role of the polis and its examples in Ancient and Classical Greece: 1.

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Athens and Sparta, two of the ancient Greek city-states, are renowned for having distinctive and distinctive administrative systems. Although certain similarities between them, their approaches to governing were very different. This essay will look at who held public office, the criteria used to choose those candidates, how the two city-states' administrative institutions varied and compared, and how citizens in Athens and Sparta earned the right to participate in public life and make decisions that affected the community. In Athens, all free adult male citizens were allowed to participate in the political process.

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"Running, long jump, shot put, javelin, discus, and equestrian competitions" are some of the many Olympic sports played many centuries ago. While these sports were made for entertainment purposes, they were also helpful for ancient civilizations. The Games had a religious and political significance and helped Greek historians and writers to keep track of time. These games were very important to history and to this very day The Olympics were held in honor of the Greek gods.

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Introduction The history of Western civilization was influenced by the Ancient Greece in more than a few ways, for instance, they inspired various achievements that shaped the early foundation of civilization in the west, and other parts of the world. Some of these developments arose during renaissance and industrial revolution, and impacted on various aspects of the modern world including philosophy, politics, education, and religion. Essentially, the Greeks accomplished great feats in these aspects of life, and the Ancient Greek Culture is popularly known as the birthplace of Western civilization. The purpose of this essay is to analyze how the ancient Greek’s political structure played an important role in the world history considering the fact that it had a noteworthy influence on Western Civilization.

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The ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta are often regarded as the quintessential examples of two distinct forms of governance in the classical world. Athens is celebrated for its early democratic system, while Sparta is known for its militaristic and oligarchic society. This paper aims to explore the similarities and differences in the governmental structures of these two influential city-states, with a particular focus on political participation, public office holding, and the rules governing the selection of public officials. How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?

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The Spartan Empire Spartan Government: An oligarchy system was adopted in Sparta. In the oligarchy system, few people has the power to rule. Sparta also had an assembly just like Athens, but the main decisions were taken by the “Council of Elders” with two kings and twenty-eight other men as its members. The two kings where born within the royal family while the twenty-eight man where elected by the assembly. For men to be elected to the Council of Elders, they had to be at least 60 years old and approaching from a noble family.

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Greece and Rome, two ancient societies, both influenced many aspects of modern life. Their advancements were utilized in many later cultures. They influenced almost every part of today’s world, such as government, language, and architecture, as well as making scientific advancements. Also, the successes of these two civilizations lead to many countries modeling most of their public facilities and systems after the ones found in Greece and Rome. Ancient culture strongly influenced modern culture by means of language.

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The Stadium of Olympia was the location where the Olympic Games were originally held. The games were held every four years throughout from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. The first Olympic Games were in honor of Zeus, the God of all Gods. There were many city-states that participated in the games. During the ancient sporting event, a sacred truce was made by three kings Iphitus of Elis, Lycourgus of Sparta, and Cleostenes of Pisa.

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There are many greek influences on our culture today. However, these impacts are not very widely known in our modern society. The Greek culture affects our everyday way of life. They created democracy, the alphabet, libraries, the Olympics, math, science, architecture, and even lighthouses. Greecians created systems that would not be imagined in a person’s wildest dreams.

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Greek Mythology and its Influences on Modern Society By Jenna Marie A. Macalawa, Lyceum of the Philippines University – Cavite Campus 2014 Myths are not dissimilar to fairy tales, legends, and sagas, but its period is distinctly different from usual existential time. It is considered as an expression of childhood experiences, and it also explains the origin and meaning of the world. According to Long (1994), “The term mythology may describe a certain body of myths, for example, Greek, African, or Scandinavian, or it may refer to the study of myths” (p.694). These collections of narratives are superior when it comes to influencing different areas of knowledge. There are numerous types of mythology, but Ancient Greece is the one that has given an immense influence on modern society.

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in the more advanced areas of Greece, economically and socially speaking” (“Greek Administration”, 1988). The polis was a way of the Greeks finding a way to organize themselves into a society, becoming more civilized. According to Greek Administration, “In its fundamental essence it was never conceived as an extent of territory, although its boundaries could be drawn on a map, but rather as a group of citizens feeling themselves bound together under the rule of law” (“Greek Administration, 1988). In terms that are more familiar to the way we teach history today in our society, the polis is what we would call a city-state, each individual polis being its own city-state, acting almost like a small country. According to Nardo, “Although all Greeks, the residents of the various poleis developed differing local governments and customs as well as different forms of currency” (Nardo, 2007).

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The Olympics are a world known event that connects various cultures and customs. The Modern Olympics hold multiple competitive events that many nations, countries, and communities participate in. The Olympics are not only a frivolous idea but a wise custom. These events can be traced back to Athens nearly 3,000 years ago where only 13 nations competed in 43 events (Williams "The Olympic Games"). Every four years, different regions came to compete in these events in honor of the Greek God Zeus.

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