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The Polis And Its Examples In Ancient And Classical Greece

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In ancient times the Greeks were still divided; one of the reasons because of geographical conditions consisting of islands and mountains separated by seas so that each region could survive independently; in the end, they established a city-state (sovereign city) called a polis that covers the town or city and the surrounding countryside. The two most influential polis at that time were Athens and Sparta, where strong fortifications surrounded the territory. Polis is primarily responsible for establishing and running a government that includes social and political affairs and regulating the lives of citizens in its region (Brand, 2010; Khan Academy, n.d.).
The role of the polis and its examples in Ancient and Classical Greece:
1. Providing …show more content…

Upon reaching the age of seven, Spartan boys were taken away from their parents and sent to a state-run educational system known as an agoge for peace, which taught discipline, obedience, and loyalty to the state.
• Examples of regulating justice is the existence of a legal system, there are lawsuit and sanctions for citizens who are considered guilty, and political reforms and social structures by Cleisthenes, which created a system of isominia equality before the law.
• Examples of regulating social welfare to its citizens: establishing a tax system (there is a special tax levied on Metics); allocation of resources (gold and silver); and Solon reformed the economy by promoting the olive oil and pottery industries as export markets to pay for the large amounts of grain that had to be imported into Athens to feed its large population.
2. Organizing public events, such as festivals: Stipulation of obligation for wealthy citizens of Athens to make religious contributions to the worship and festivals of the city's gods and

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