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Similarities and differences of the greek and persian wars
Comparisson of greece and persia
Similarities and differences of the greek and persian wars
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What are two Greek city-states that you know? I know two popular city-states of Ancient Greece: Sparta and Athens. Sparta and Athens are known as city-state with many contrasting beliefs. Sparta was a strict military society while Athens was a free democracy. Sparta prohibited any new ideas while Athens accepted it.
The population difference was also a major difference. Persian civilization had a size of 35 million people and the Greek civilization just about 2 million to 3 million. The Persian governors placed a very effective administrative system which was called satraps, which was in each empire’s twenty-three people earn responsibility while lower-level
The first Persian Empire, Achaemenid Empire, lasting from 550 BCE to 330 BCE, reached its height under ruler Cyrus the Great. At its peak, it encompassed Iraq and Iran, Syria, Israel, Anatolia, parts of Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, a large portion of Central Asia, and Macedonia to the north of the classical Greek Empire. The tension between the Persians and Greek civilizations would eventually provoke Alexander the Great, whose conquest of Persia eventually ended the Achaemenid Empire. Significantly smaller than the Achaemenid Empire, the Parthian Empire lasted from 247 BCE to 224 CE. The Parthians were the arch rivals of the Roman Empire and defeated them in Rome 's early attempts at eastward expansion toward Persia.
The Roman and the Persian both had a successful empire throughout many decades. One way both the Roman and the Persian expanded their empire was by concurring vast territories. “Following the conquest of the Italian peninsula, Rome fought with Carthage for control over the western Mediterranean. This led to a series of conflicts called the Punic Wars”( slide 10). After the victory of the first Punic Rome seized full control of both Sicily and Corsica and most importantly, Rome emerged as a dominant powers as they emerged as a naval and land power.
Unfortunately, the Persians were completely unmatched and their empire began to fall apart. On the other hand, the Roman empire dealt with opposition from barbarians. They even took these barbarians into their armies as they were extremely powerful soldiers. These barbarians wore pants instead of traditional Roman clothing and were not loyal to Rome but only to their commanders. This led to many
Throughout history, there has been many battles in which two large and powerful empires fought to maintain land, fought over religion, or to gain an abundance of resources. These empires, the Greek and the Persian, were hostile towards each other at the time. Although these empires were quite similar, they were near direct opposites at the time.
Throughout history, empires have used a variety of methods to defend and expand their territory. In the Macedonian, Byzantine, and Japanese empires the methods of military and defense manifested itself differently. While the Macedonians developed a strong army using the phalanx formation, the Byzantine empire focused on its navy and the Japanese developed a system of government called Feudalism that gave the military, including the Samurais, power over the emperor. These differences were due to the specific goals and needs of each of these empires. The Macedonians during the Hellenistic Era had a very powerful army that used the phalanx formation.
The provinces were ruled by princes who were loyal to Chandragupta II, which would allow one man to control a vast empire and make it stable. The ways Pericles
The Romans and Greeks both have different centralized governments. The Greeks have several methods of governing such as, monarchy, oligarchy, democracy, and aristocracy. Monarchy is rule by only one man and oligarchy is rule by a few people who are selected. Aristocracy are rulers that are from a class of well-born families. Lastly, democracy is a group of people from the country elected into power.
The geography of Greece influenced the development of ancient Greek government and politics. When describing ancient Greece, “mountainous land” is the phrase one would use because Greece is made up of many mountains. Because of the mountains, it was difficult to commute from place to place. As a result of that, instead of Greece being ruled by one government, it formed many different poleis, which each had their own government Polis is the Greek word for independent city-states. Greeks had a strong connection with their polis, and they strongly identified with them.
Herodotus defines the differences between the Greeks and Persians in his writings. One of the major differences between Greece and Persia is their governments. Herodotus identifies two main forms of government: a democracy such as Athens, and a monarchy such as Persia. Which form of governing is better? In a democracy, all men are hypothetically equal and there is no single ruler who is above the population.
The persian empire is seen as one of the most powerful empires throughout all of history. Many factors led to its success like effective military tactics and diplomacy, an abundance of natural resources, and a well maintained road system. I believe that the main reason the Persian empire had such great success was its new civil developments like satraps or governors, a
The way the Greeks had theirs states organized was interesting as well. All of Greece was made up of a munch of city-states or polis and acropolises which were formatted parts of the city, typically built on hills. Most of their city-states were oligarchies, then monarchies, then finally democracies. A lot of the city- states joined together to become on big city-state because they each governed themselves. The Tyrants were a group of people of who supported the type of ancient Greek government know as tyranny.
The transition of governments in ancient Greece originated with a monarchy, to an oligarchy, then into a tyrannical government to finally end up in a democracy. But before democracy was somewhat established, the Greek civilization went through a state of turbulence and disorder. The upheaval did not stop its citizens from speaking out and learning from the mistakes of its tyrannical leaders. A city-state movement was emerging, otherwise known as Polis. Depending on the community modality, it had either a monarchy or oligarchy yet there was always a city-state or Polis was a small group of leaders that was considered to be self-governing.
The government plays a major role in any civilization. The Greeks had several different types of government: Monarchy, Aristocracy, Oligarchy, and Democracy. The Democratic Government is the type of government, which mainly influenced our modern civilization. Democratic Government simply means the citizens have the power, which is the type of government here in the United States of America.
