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Viewpoints on persia and greece
Viewpoints on persia and greece
Reasons for Greek victory and Persian defeat during the Persian Wars
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During the Achaemenid Dynasty, Persia relied greatly on their military force and easy trade with neighboring civilizations. Unlike Persia, Greece was not as advanced. For about 50 years from 477 to 431 BC, Athens experienced new ideas in the area of intellectual growth and artistic learning.
This contrasts the two cities in their perspective of what they need. Sparta powers their army with the number of Helots within the confines of their territory. Athens sees military as important but has almost as many resident aliens in their city as Sparta has natural citizens(Document 6). Looking at a list of imported goods and exported goods into the two cities, you can see how Sparta imports materials needed for supporting an army like iron, ivory,and copper. On the other hand, Athens import necessities in which the need to survive on such as wheat, skins, and salted fish to eat.
This is because Athens were better at commanding a successful naval battle, in a way the Spartans never could. Without Themistocles persuasion in his speech, echoing the words of Miltiades from the Battle of Marathon, ‘This is your chance to save Greece’, they would not have been able to afford the ‘heavy ships’ that worked as battering rams against the Persians lighter ships. Therefore, the Spartans do not deserve as much credit as the Athenians as the Athenians could still have won the battle of Salamis without Spartan aid. However, Herodotus claims that in Themistocles speech ot the allies, he states, ‘their land forces will keep pace with the fleet’. This acknowledges the fact that Themistocles, and in turn Athens, knew that this would not be the end of the battle.
Empires grew rapidly across the Afro-Eurasian region from around 700 BCE to 200 BCE. Some of the most notable empires from that time were the Persians, Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, and the Qin and Mauryan Dynasties. One of the most impactful and efficient ways that empires could successfully expand was through a powerful military. However, a strong military was not the only attribute that led to imperial growth and was not the most influential part of the empire’s expansion.
One characteristic of empires and civilizations is that they sometimes purposefully, sometimes inadvertently share aspects of their culture with neighboring and future societies. Both Greece and Rome were influential forces in the Mediterranean Region during the Hellenistic era. Each was instrumental in the transmission of technology in terms of architecture, military innovation, and political organization across the western world. The Greek civilization was a networked group of city states who benefitted from their ability to share ideas, develop new ways of thinking and technologies, where as the Roman Empire was more concerned with demonstrating a sense of supreme power and the expansion of their territorial influence to outside cultures.
The Various Effects of Racism on African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement Martin Luther King, the leader of the Civil Rights Movement, visits Birmingham in order to protest the unjust treatment of African Americans. However, while he is there, he is jailed for 8 days under the indictment of protesting without a permit. A group of clergymen inadvertently address him and his objective, criticizing the morals of the demonstrators. King replies in a lengthy letter, explaining why the time for African Americans rights is long overdue, and addresses multiple complaints of the clergymen. In paragraph 14 from Martin Luther King's “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” King bombards his audience with depictions of gruesome violence, personal
Throughout history, there has been many battles in which two large and powerful empires fought to maintain land, fought over religion, or to gain an abundance of resources. These empires, the Greek and the Persian, were hostile towards each other at the time. Although these empires were quite similar, they were near direct opposites at the time.
By 512, the Persians, lead by Darius, conquered Persia, Afghanistan, northern India, Turkestan, Mesopotamia, northern Arabia, Egypt, Cyprus, Palestine, Syria, Asia Minor, the eastern Aegean, Thrace, and Macedonia, the only thing in between the Persians having the greatest empire in the world, was Greece. ¨In the reigns of Darius, Xerxes, and Artaxerxes,” says Herodotus, Greece suffered more sorrows than in twenty generations before. The Greek nation had to pay the penalty of its development; spreading everywhere, it was bound sooner or later to come into conflict with a major power¨ (Durant, Will. The Life of Greece. New York, NY: MFJ , 1939.
From the period of 550 BCE to 600 CE, many significant political, social, and cultural developments took place in Persia, Greece, and Rome. One of the most notable developments was the rise of the Achaemenid Empire in Persia, which was known for its vast territorial conquests and its sophisticated administrative system. The empire was marked by a series of powerful rulers who expanded the empire's borders and established a complex system of governance that included a network of satrapies and a royal road that facilitated communication and trade throughout the empire. The Achaemenid Empire was also known for its cultural achievements, including the construction of magnificent palaces and the patronage of art and literature.
What would cause a 20-year-old, immediately after punishing the people who murdered his father, to invade Persia and eventually conquer it all? Arrian tends to believe and convey that it was a conquest of retaliation. Alexander wanted to invade and conquer Persia as they tried to conquer Greece 150 years earlier. One reason for this is because he wanted to continue with his father’s plan, but also so he could prove that Macedonians are just as much Greek as Athenians or Spartans. However, an underlying reason that Alexander would do this was because he wanted to become the King of all Asia to prove that he could accomplish the feat.
Sparta seemed to be more prepared for battle as was the case with Leonidas that the difference in Athens and Sparta is that when Athens was defeated it felt a sense of darkness and gloominess, which could be a direct cause of their system of democracy, (Brand, n.d.). It’s strange that the Spartan dictatorship was recognized in a better
1). It was a military alliance formed in 478 B.C. with 200 polis participating at its peak. Since it was initially positioned as a military coalition against Persia, once the Peace of Callias was signed, the cause for anti-Persia alliance disappeared (Boundless, n.d., para. 3). In 454 B.C., under Pericles, who established the Athenian democracy, the common coffers were transferred to Athens. They were used to control the various city-states (Rickard, 2015, para. 39).
Not only did the Ionian lost, but a great many people were enslaved, the economy collapsed and the once flourishing culture declined. The revolt was the beginning of the Greek-Persian wars. The Ionian Revolt After the Persians conquered Ionia, the population of the trading country was forced to live under tyranny and constant difficulties with their trade due to the expansive policy of Persia. The Persians preferred the Phoenicians and thus further ruined the trade operations of the Ionians.
Aside from this, that is about the only thing Sparta had going for them. Meanwhile, Athens was busy focusing on creating democracy and making famous literary works, like it was no big deal. Sparta, not so much, they just wanted strong jocks. After a reviewing a few elements of Athenian culture, it is clear to see Athens was clearly better than Sparta.
In 1821, the war for Greek Independence had finally begun. After 8 years of fighting against the Turkish oppressors; the Greeks in 1832 finally gain
