In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the colonization of America was a major race between the countries of Europe. In most cases, the countries were driven by all of the potential land and resources that America had. England was a large part of the race for American colonies. The English began to permanently colonize America in 1607, with the establishment of the settlement Jamestown. The English eventually obtained 13 colonies in what is currently New England, the Mid-Atlantic, and the South in current day USA.
Almost everything that was manufactured came from England, including the ships that made the transatlantic voyage. As a result, the colonies were underdeveloped and lacked internal
o Although technically North America belonged to the Spanish, the English went around the borders of North America in search of profitable goods. o They became successful in defended a Spanish Armada which led to the grant of the Virginia Company. The English hoped to find an empire that would improve and support their country.
They did not want to be submissive to the policies from the Britain government in their own country. The British government went ahead and embraced a theory that they called mercantilism. This theory justified their right to control the colonies which meant colonies
Before America became it’s own country, the American colonists had to work hard to fight for what they wanted. America didn’t do all its own work, the British helped them to achieve their goal. The British encouraged the American colonists to work harder to become independent by provided them with reasons to fight. Mercantilists believed that colonies existed for the home country, and not for settlers.
Throughout the era of exploration and colonization, British America evolved into three distinctive areas: the Southern/Chesapeake colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the New England Colonies. Each region was colonized due to different motives, exported different commodities, and developed distinct social structures. The principal motivation for settling the Southern and Chesapeake colonies was the promise of riches such as gold. The English Crown and colony proprietors saw the gold and silver that the Spanish conquistadors had procured in South and Central America and sought to increase their revenue by establishing colonies with profitable mines as well.
When explorers first voyaged west, new towns sprouted in North America such as; Jamestown, Virginia and Plymouth, Massachusetts. These towns set laws and rights in which to obey on their long trip to the Americas. Eventually in the course of history the thirteen American Colonies we controlled by the English. The English were viewed as the mother country and profited greatly through trade and commerce within the colonies. Although over time the colonist government adopted British rights.
The people of America (colonists) were tired of being controlled by England. They wanted to be free and independent. They believed that they were able to control themselves and be their own country. They wanted England to let go of their control and to view them as independent and their own country.
When more and more people came from different countries to collect the riches that Columbus had found, neighboring countries felt the urge to send residents on a permanent voyage to discover the riches like Christopher Columbus had done. It wasn’t just two or three countries who followed this mechanism either In the French colonial regions, they were focused on trade, specifically of fur with the natives. While the French were focused on trade, a large portion of their income came from fish. Along with that, farming developed, mainly to provide support.
The thirteen colonies were founded primarily by people escaping oppressive regimes and searching for a better way of life. Beginning in 1630, England had thirteen colonies in what is now known as America. There were three regions in Colonial America; the Middle Colonies, the Southern Colonies, and the English colonies. The colonial era impacted the advancement of democracy.
Another reason why Great Britain established colonies in America was to create a safe haven for financial resources. Great Britain came into a lot of debt as a result of the Seven Years War. In order to service this debt, they began to tax the colonists in an effort to carry this financial burden. The English leaders understood that if they were going
The land was extremely important to the people, and still is today. The more land you have, the more power and wealth. England gave the colonies a part of the land in the east region of North America. The west side belonged to the French. The colonies became greedy and wanted more land to expand and increase their wealth.
The Dutch grabbed rich territories in Asia to gain control over the profitable spice trade. They also set up colonies in South Africa and North America. The French acquired colonies too, including present day Canada, which was particularly valuable for it’s fur. The British in the 1600’s took over the Dutch territory in North America and in 1763 they took Canada from the French. Despite their loss of the 13 American colonies after the Revolutionary War in 1783, the British continued to acquire new territories.
As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it.
During the 19th century, machinery made its way into European society. It transformed the lives of European citizens and this period of time was known as the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution enriched Europe 's economy and expanded its wealth; however, this did not come without consequence. While Europe became industrialized, the quality of life diminished. The industrial factories polluted the environment and intoxicated citizens.
