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Short causes of the french revolution
Causes of the french revolution doc
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The National Assembly and the National Convention both appeared during the French Revolution. The National Convention served to govern France in a critical time of the French Revolution and created a constitution, whereas the National Assembly formed to help with the social issues in France. The National Assembly also helped with financial issues such as taxes and national debt after the Estates-General being called to handle the tax problems had failed, and the need for something new became apparent. Although the National Assembly and the National Convention had been assembled for different specific purposes, they had similarities in the fact that they both were formed for the greater good of France, they both faced opposition from King Louis
In the late 1700’s, it was America’s goal to create a republic that had a representative government that was based upon the approval of the people. Unfortunately, the people feared a strong central government because of the previous trouble the colonies had when they were ruled by Britain. They were always being unfairly taxed and had very few rights. In order to avoid this, a very weak government was developed that seemed to satisfy the people, but would not satisfy the well being of the country. It wasn’t until Shay’s rebellion which brought light to the fact that the Articles of Confederation were not going to cut it, so the Constitutional Convention was created and convened to find an alternative solution which was the creation of the Constitution.
The United States of America took a risk when they passed the 4 bills on the Alien and Sedition acts of 1798. During 1798, the United States of America was on the verge of declaring war against France. Taking the ideas and giving the bills to John Adams to pass them, the Federalist-controlled congress wanted to strengthen national security during undeclared war. The Alien and Sedition Acts were passed to get ready for anticipated war. The government limited the freedom of speech citizens had and tightened restrictions on foreign-born Americans.
Before the Articles of Confederation and their problems, America was (somewhat) whole. Because of the Articles of Confederation, the population was split into two groups: federalists, and antifederalists, both with differing views. The political, economic, and social views of the nation were quite different. Because of the Articles of Confederation, the Great Compromise was created, and, consequently, Congress was made.
The motive was made because the colonies believed their natural rights were being violated, they claimed that “All men are created equal,” and that their rulers weren’t following that basic principle. Jefferson was assisted by a committee that was appointed by the Continental Congress that consisted of
The first Congress under the Constitution convened in New York City in March 1789. Congress immediately set out to establish a judicial branch, develop the executive branch, set a legislative agenda, and meet the popular demand for a bill of rights. The Constitution only
In 1781, early American Revolutionaries created The Articles of Confederation as the first form of government in the new country. At this time, the Revolutionary spirit was still strong and very much alive as it floated throughout the country. The Revolutionary spirit sought freedom, plain and simple. It believed in the equality of all men and sought the most natural form of government. Americans at this point still feared an overpowering central government and wanted the states to remain sovereign.
The French later looked to America to be an ally in their revolution, but America stood neutral. This was created to specifically address all the grievances they had with their structure of government. This was directed at the common people to affirm their rights and at the people in power as an expectation. They described a democratic process with elected representatives that the people would inquire to make laws for the nation's interest and a separation of powers. This was a contrast to the monarchial system they had prior to this.
In 1798 the threat of war with France loomed on the minds of the American public as a result of the XYZ Affair and after a full account of the rude way the commissioners that President Adams had sent to France had been treated and how the French foreign minister basically tried to blackmail America. The Federalists became more popular because they had warned Congress about France. Congress strengthened our Navy and by fall of that same year, our navy was waging a Quasi-War against France in the Caribbean (Goldfield 170). Federalists in Congress also voted to upgrade and increase our army. In the summer of 1798 the Federalist passed four laws that together are referred to as the Alien and Sedition Acts.
It was supported by the business class. Federalists nominated John Adams of Massachusetts and Thomas Pinckney of South Carolina. However, Adams had overwhelming support in the North, so Hamilton’s plans fell more cohesive. The French Revolution, which began in 1789, brought chaos bloodshed and change to that country. It upset the status quo, a consequence feared by Americans with money and power.
The American Revolution is an important event in the history of the U.S for many obvious reasons but understanding the reasons behind the colony's decision as well as the political situation between them and the colonies is important for understanding the ideals that the country was founded on and what the Constitution is meant to uphold. There is purpose and intent behind every word written in the constitution and many of its ideals of individual freedoms as well as its focus on prevention from tyranny and the restrictions on the power of government is reflected by the cause of the war and the individuals that supported it. The founding fathers as well as prominent characters like Thomas Paine mirrored ideals prominent during the enlightenment.
The Continental congress had many problems while preparing for the revolution. The main one is that not all the colonists wanted to declare their independence. These people were called loyalists. There were loyalists in the continental congress which caused many debates and arguments. Another problem was creating a military to face the greatest army in the world This is what the continental congress had to deal with.
It was put into place to keep one branch from becoming overpowered. Without these key concepts, our government would supposedly become or stay as an absolute monarch. In conclusion, The Enlightenment greatly impacted the American Government and Revolution because the ideas and concepts that were gained from the time period supported the new beginning of our nation’s prodigious
Delegates fit into what we are learning because the first continental congress consisted of 12 delegates, one representing each state (Georgia failed to attend), discussing the intolerable acts. 5. Imposts basically mean taxes. Imposts or Taxes fit into what we 've learned because that 's basically what started the Revolutionary war was the acts and taxes that Britain kept imposing on the colonies after the French & Indian war to help pay off war debt. 6.
In conclusion, the Enlightenment was vital to the American Revolution and the creation of American Government. The Enlightenment beliefs that influenced the American Revolution were natural rights, the social contract, and the right to overthrow the government if the social contract was violated. The Enlightenment beliefs that aided to the creation of the American government were separation of powers, checks and balances, and limited government. As stated before, without the Enlightenment there would not have been a revolution, resulting in no American Government. The Enlightenment’s influence on the creation of America is irrefutable.
