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Effects of cultural Assimilation
Cultural assimilation of native american
Cultural assimilation of native american
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The Carlisle Indian School was part of a large effort in the US to Americanize Native Indians by assimilating them into American culture. The Carlisle Indian School greatly impacted the assimilation of Native Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Carlisle Indian School completely changed the trajectory of Native life and represents the consequences of forced assimilation tactics during this time in history. The Carlisle Indian School was founded by Captain Richard H. Pratt in 1879. The school significantly propelled the assimilation movement and directly reflected the assimilationist ideology which aimed to strip Native Americans of their cultural and linguistic practices as they taught them to adopt Western culture.
After the Civil War ended many people were in hope of finding land since population was increasing. Since the West was underdeveloped and uncivilized, many decided to expand the land. First the Louisiana Purchase increased the opportunity of expansion. Then industrialization and the Homestead Act also caused many companies encouraged to move West due to the low cost of land and that the transportation was provided through the railroads. In order to complete such goals, something had to be done with the Natives since it conflicted with their home area.
To begin with, the 15th and 16th centuries mark the commencement of European colonization and the integration of American and European culture. Countless Europeans and American Indians were influenced by one another, throughout the Columbian Exchange. Granted, the Native Americans suffered immensely, but there are more importantly numerous significant advantages to be noticed because of European migration. The Columbian Exchange led to the introduction of various products and sources of food, the merging of different groups of people, and transformations in American government and economy. Without the combination of European and American Indian culture, life today would be incredibly less progressive and different.
At the beginning of the 1800s, the Native Americans who chose to assimilate were receiving no rights at all and being forced to move away from their land. At the beginning of the 1900s, the Native Americans were well into assimilation and settled into the land they had, it was more about being seen in the public and finding a position in American society. Those who chose to assimilate in the early 1800s did so because it gave them hope of a better life by becoming apart of the American society. Those who chose to assimilate in the early 1900s were more born into the assimilated life and learned about their culture through their ancestry. It was less of an option in the 1900s, Native Americans could embrace their lifestyle but in order to have a voice and take action most chose to become more educated and sophisticated.
The Columbian Exchange was a pivotal and devastating period in history. Although, during this exchange Europe, Asia, and America traded goods, they also traded diseases. Most of the exploration done during the 15th century began with somewhat understandable motives. As the explorations progressed their motives turned bloodthirsty. Europe, Asia, and America all had major changes due to the exchange.
Early American history is defined by periods of extreme violence against minority groups. Once Anglo-Saxons immigrated into the British Colonies, many colonists hoped to gain wealth and send raw materials back to England through mercantilism, but most “gentlemen” refused to do work for themselves. The puritans, for example, considered themselves to be god’s chosen ones, so they exploited natives and soon slaves from the Atlantic slave trade. The goal of my paper is to address the question of how Americans subjugated and harassed Native Americans leading to their removal and exclusion from American society. I will answer the question by analyzing five periods time periods, where their mistreatment worsens over time.
With the arrival of Anglo-Americans, Native Americans lost much more than just their land. Tribes were forced onto reservations, stripped of their culture, wealth and place in society, with no hope of regaining what they owned unless by complete assimilation. For the latter half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, many Anglo-Americans continually pushed for Native Americans to abandon their cultures and “savage” ways. However, despite the many attempts to force Natives into Anglo-American culture, many Native Americans found ways to negotiate with the demands of the Anglo-Americans through mainly social, economic and legal means.
America became a world of blended culture, intertwined with the constant battle of cultural domination from the colonists. Over time, Native Americans formed a dependency on Europeans from trading, lost most of their population from disease or war that forced many tribes to seek refuge with the colonists in exchange for adopting their new cultural ideals and beliefs. As a result, the gain of new ideas among native tribes led to the loss of old traditions and ideas founded by Native American ancestors. To pursue new ideas, old ones have to be left behind. As Colonists promoted their new ideas, they had to suppress Native Americans' old ideas that are even seen today where most Native Americans' roles and experiences are only briefly mentioned in historical records.
For many new immigrants coming to America, it is difficult to adjust into the new society. Many come to America without the basic knowledge of English, the new immigrants do not have the ability assimilate to American society because of the lack of possible communication between the immigrant and an native. Non-English speaking immigrants that come to America face harsh challenges when trying to assimilate to U.S. society because immigrants are often segregated into ethnic communities away from natives, Americans do not know basics of words of other well known languages, and the lack of government funding education programs. Assimilation into a new society is difficult enough, but when the society pushes any new immigrants to separate part
Native Americans flourished in North America, but over time white settlers came and started invading their territory. Native Americans were constantly being thrown and pushed off their land. Sorrowfully this continued as the Americans looked for new opportunities and land in the West. When the whites came to the west, it changed the Native American’s lives forever. The Native Americans had to adapt to the whites, which was difficult for them.
The American Revolution lasted six years and the impacts of it were everlasting(Schultz, 2010). The effects were felt by every group of people in North America and many worldwide. Even though George Washington had all of his troops vaccinated against smallpox, the colonists were not so fortunate and as a results some estimates are that as many as one hundred and thirty thousand people died from this dreaded disease. This loss of life combined with the divisions among the colonies into those loyal to Britain and those who wanted freedom would forever change the way of life for the colonists.
I am writing this letter to tell you that me and couple of the men of the ship are doing fine, some of our men have died from hunger and from the ship crash that we’ve had recently, and here I am with the men in an island being welcomed by the native indians that helped us through. The native indians are extremely welcoming people in my point of view, they helped us when the ship crashed, they gave us food, water, and shelters for us to live in since we didn't have anything anymore. The native americans are the opposite of what I thought, when I saw them after the crash I thought they would kill us and sacrifice us to their gods, when actually they are celebrating and trying to fill us with happiness, instead of thinking about our lost of the ship. They are emotionally understanding people of what I've seen, they felt our sorrow and sadness of losing our ship from the recent occurring hurricane that led us to this island.
The period of the Stolen Generation was a tough time for many. The Stolen Generations were the children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian government. Removing children from their families was official government policy in Australia between 1905-1969 (Australian Museum, 2004). The stolen generation impacted heavily upon the indigenous children and their families in a variety of different ways.
Throughout the 19th century Native Americans were treated far less than respectful by the United States’ government. This was the time when the United States wanted to expand and grow rapidly as a land, and to achieve this goal, the Native Americans were “pushed” westward. It was a memorable and tricky time in the Natives’ history, and the US government made many treatments with the Native Americans, making big changes on the Indian nation. Native Americans wanted to live peacefully with the white men, but the result of treatments and agreements was not quite peaceful. This precedent of mistreatment of minorities began with Andrew Jackson’s indian removal policies to the tribes of Oklahoma (specifically the Cherokee indians) in 1829 because of the lack of respect given to the indians during the removal laws.
The African – American 's Assimilation into White America America is often considered the land of opportunities, a place where people can have a fresh start, a clean slate. America is a land that is made up of immigrants. Over the centuries America has been a place where people dream to live in, however the American dream wasn 't as perfect as believed; there were issues of race inferiority, slavery and social inequality amongst other problems. When a person arrives into a new society he has a difficult task ahead of him- to assimilate into that new society- which includes the economical, cultural, political and social aspects. In the following paper I will discuss how the African American, who came as slaves to America, has fought over the centuries to achieve equality in a white society that discriminated them.
