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Athenian Empire Failure

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Lesson 1: Learn The Art of Failure from the notorious Athenian Empire. How Not To Build An Empire! Throughout history empires have risen from the ground and have fallen back down. Specifically the greek empire, which was unlike previous Persian, Egyptian, and Babylonian empires, becaused it was not built through conquest or discovery, but rather trade. Furthermore they were extremely notorious for their fierce naval fleet and remarkable philosophers, however their greed and rapid power was inevitably their demise. The empire initially began in 479 BC, when the greek city states united in order to beat Persia, in the Persian War. Later on, Athens was assigned to command the fleet and therefore the entire Delian league. Before long, Athens controlled …show more content…

Surviving only 15 the years the Qin dynasty began in 221 BC and lasted till 207 BC. Yingzheng, who was the first emperor in the Chinese history, defeated the other six states, from 230 BC to 221 BC; subsequently ending a war that had lasted for over 500 years and established a unified and centralized country. Therefore, Yingzheng was very successful in creating an empire but his ability to manage and maintain power was not. For instance, during the late period of his reign, he was cruel and oppressive to his people, and caused dissatisfaction. Shortly after his death, Hu Hai succeeded him. Similarly to his father, Hu Hai also practiced legalism, which thrived on severe punishments and strict order and laws. Some of the corporal punishments implemented by the Qin dynasty, included death by boiling, chariots, beating, and permanent mutilation in the form of tattooing and castration. Furthermore, People who committed crimes were also sentenced to hard labor for the state. Consequently, these barbaric punishment caused an uprising led by peasants, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang("Qin Dynasty"). Therefore, to correctly manage the people of your empire, do not practice legalism, because as history show it only results in civilian

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Although Qin dynasty did greatly impact the history of China in a positive way, historians eventually came to the realization that the Qin laws were harshly unpredictable and the laws were detailed at an extremely careful rate which was alarming. In fact, once Zheng died, with the idea that his legacy would remain, peasants ended his dynasty in a rebellion that occurred for three years. The rebellion was lead by Liu Bang who eventually founded Han

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Both China and India emphasized a uniform law code. The Hans used harsh punishments such as torture and execution to supplement the teaching of obedience and civic virtue. As was stated, each caste in Maurya/Gupta India had laws to abide by, also known as dharma, which allowed the idea of a uniform law code to be spread. Additionally, Ashoka, a Mauryan ruler, posted laws for the empire on pillars so that everyone was able to view and follow the rules. China and India also both taxed their citizens.

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Civilian governors rotated from their position to not allow independent power to over grow. But, the Qin dynasty fell quickly in 207 BCE from, a civil war erupting. Allowing, Liu Bang, declaring himself the prince of his home region in Han, in 202 BCE declared himself the first Han emperor. Han Empire was distinguished between the imperial family and the new elite. Economic, social support, strong military and bureaucratic administration contributed to the strength of the Han Empire.

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He contributed much to the improvement of his nation. On the other hand, amid the late time of his rule, he was remorseless and harsh to his kin, and brought on disappointment. After he kicked the bucket, Hu Hai succeeded him. Notwithstanding, he was fatuous to the point that brought about the uprising drove by workers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. Later the rebellion was driven by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.

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Qin Shi Huang made many changes to how he wanted to rule China, however, some of the most important and famed revisions were his different methods of managing his land. Distribution of lands during previous dynasties, like the Zhou dynasty(1046 BCE-256 BCE) (Britannica, Zhou dynasty, 2016, 2018), was too lax compared to the Qin; because they allowed pre-existing rulers to maintain their land. “Zhou kings sent members of their family to set up fortresses and rule new territories in the conquered lands. They also made local rulers into feudal lords who ruled for them.

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However, life for those living in the Qin dynasty was very different. The Qin dynasty was notorious for their astonishing punishments, one of which was when the criminal had their arms tied around a pole whilst they were beaten continuously. Such extreme measures were taken by the government in order to scare others from committing the same crime. Harsh punishments such as “beating” and strict laws were intended to exhibit the immense power of the government, keeping the people from doing any wrong and preventing social disorder. Elements that were prohibited from their society included education and ethical concepts because they were thought to provoke rebellions and were strongly discouraged across the dynasty to ensure society’s upkeep.

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Unifying China was a major turning point in Chinese history, ending the constant wars and creating the basis of a country that would last into today. Qin also showed his cruelty through how he unified China. For instance, as he defeated the other states and added their land to his empire, he enslaved and abused many of the people he defeated (Gracie). The number of slaves he had and his method of conquering have contributed to his mixed reputation as a great leader but also as a tyrant. Unifying China was arguably the most influential thing that Qin ever did, creating not only a turning point in history, but also a whole new empire after many years of

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In the Qin Empire, the practice of legalism reached its peak in Chinese history. This idea of state policy was brought by Shang Yang who came to Qin as a foreign advisor. Of the many Chinese states, Qin had the advantage of a favorable location: Its territory in Shaanxi province is

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Athens, located in southern Greece, experienced an expansion in culture and education during the years between the Persian War and Peloponnesian War (477-431 BC) which set the stage for future expansions of culture in civilizations like Ancient Rome and Europe during the Renaissance. Although Athens was very prosperous, innovative and ruled by strong leaders during their Golden Age, they still didn’t have a perfect government or social structure which puts into question how successful this period actually was. 1st Paragraph (Outline) Pericles 's had great success in beautifying Athens and increasing its culture, through innovative art and architecture, as well advances in theater, which created a Golden Age because the people of Athens experienced

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The ruler Han Gaozu changed many laws and polices and “promoted the welfare of its subjects”(p.81) unlike the ruler Qin. After the Han Dynasty there was not another great dynasty four hundred years later after the fall of the Han

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China, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each other for land and power. This time period was called The Era of Warring States, which lasted two hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. They conquered all other dynasties, and established a centralized government, unifying China for the first time. The dynasty that succeeded the Qin, the Han, continued the centralized government and they started a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion.

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Massive public works projects going back to the Akkadian Empire helped facilitate the movement of military units and communication in order to maintain the vast territories conquered. However, the fall of the empire to Alexander the Great, by 330 B.C.E., was spectacular in its quickness. Perhaps this was the result of the decay that befalls all empires. As Cyrus the Great warned the Persians, the luxuries and wealth that comes from ruling a successful empire eventually leads to soft

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The Assyrians held a huge obsession with war and because of this, many casualties resulted leading to their downfall. Due to the many causalities, their numbers begin to dwindle and outsiders began to see this as an opputunity to attack and take over. In the end, they were in such a weakened state that, they eventually were defeated by the people of Babylon and they were no longer an independent state. The Persian empire came to power with the help of a powerful leader.

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the idea of representative government began to take root in some city states, specifically Athens. Athenian reformers moved toward democracy, rule by the people. In Athens citizens participated directly in political decision making. However there were limitations on citizenship to ensure that only the most rational people were able to vote. Through the construction of democracy in Athens, equality of all citizens became greater, and the city would become the top democracy of all the democracies.

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