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Essay On Qin Dynasty

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The Qin dynasty that preceded Han had experienced tremendous social unrests during its final years. After reuniting the Central Chinese Plain, Qin Shi Huangdi governed as a dictator through strict laws through harsh punishments in accordance to the Legalist philosophy of Duke Shangyang and Han Feizi.1 The state executed individuals for as such petty offences as failure to report others’ crimes or to prevent the escape of convicts, and delay in government mission for any reason. Along with the draconian legal system, compulsory labour and high taxes exacerbated the plight of the peasants;2 Shihuangdi drafted 15% of the total workforce into major imperial projects, such as military campaigns against the northern Xiongnu and the construction of his mausoleum, a new palace of A Fang gong, plus the Great wall,3 all from which countless numbers of people died. The aristocracy and scholars suffered as well. The imperial court disbanded all hereditary feudal domains and forced nobles to live in the capital, Xianyang;6 meanwhile, dissident scholars feared assassinations. Misery intensified after Shihuangdi’s death. His successor, Qin Er Shi, a puppet of the eunuch, Zhao Gao, murdered officials, raised taxes, and sustained his …show more content…

His royal-aristocratic background and the military experience in having led the anti-Qin coalition of feudal kingdoms allowed Xiang Yu to prevail in the initial stage of the conflict. However, Liu Bang eventually won the war to become the ultimate ruler of China. Thus, three centuries of glorious Han dynasty had

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Qin Shi Huangdi was the first emperor to unify all regions of China into one single empire, taking drastic steps and measures to achieve this aim. He conquered six kingdoms and survived many attempts on his life. Through his barbarity and brutality, he had earned himself the title of the most successful and influential man of China. The State of Qin believed in a political philosophy called Legalism, which justified strict and centralized control and using the people to strengthen Qin. They believed that part of strengthening his rule was to force everyone to simply obey, not speak out against him and by decreeing even how people could write, what they could believe and what they could do.

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China, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each other for land and power. This time period was called The Era of Warring States, which lasted two hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. They conquered all other dynasties, and established a centralized government, unifying China for the first time. The dynasty that succeeded the Qin, the Han, continued the centralized government and they started a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion.

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