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Athens Vs Sparta Research Paper

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Athens vs Sparta

Athens and Sparta were, at one point, the two most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. They came into conflict in the Peloponnesian war in 431 BC, which raged on for 28 years. Learn more with this Athens vs Sparta wiki page.
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Athens vs Sparta
Athens and Sparta were two powerhouses of Ancient Greek society. On one hand, Athens was, and still is, both the capital city of Greece, and also the largest city in the country. Athens, as such, operated as a hub of the economic, political, financial, and cultural affairs in Greece. The city was also symbolic of freedom, art, and democracy for the …show more content…

This all culminated with Sparta becoming a major empire in around 400 BC. The rise of Sparta was synonymous with the fall of Athens, as the two major empires fought it out in the Peloponnesian war. The city of Sparta, despite conquering Athens in war, was eventually destroyed throughout the medieval period by a slew of invasions.

Athens vs Sparta
Beliefs and Culture
Both Athens and Sparta had very different relationships with the other empires in Greece at the time. Despite having a reputation as the more volatile of the two, Sparta was happy enough to provide the empires with their army whenever they needed. This is why Sparta became known as the protector of the Greek people. Athens, on the other hand, was power hungry and wanted to take as much control over Greece as they could. This desire led them to having a hostile relationship with the other Greek empires. It was this ambitious attitude that led to war between the Greeks.

A point of similarity between Athens and Sparta was that they were both known as great ‘thinkers’. Both empires worshipped their respective gods and promoted a culture of respect between their people. The culture of Athens and Sparta also shared a number of similarities. The two empires shared a love of beauty, music, literature, drama, philosophy, politics, art, and

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Athens vs. Sparta DBQ Athens and Sparta were two of the world's greatest ancient civilizations. Though they were both city-states in Greece they had their differences. Some of the largest contrasts were education, government, and the roles girls and women played in their societies. In Sparta the schools for children were very harsh and military based.

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Athens was better than Sparta because, it had a better government, education system, and had more cultural achievements. One element of Athens that made it the better city-state was the government. While in Sparta they had an oligarchy, a form of government in which the government power resides in the hands of select few; however in Athens they had a direct government. Direct government is where all the citizens participate directly in the government, by voting on laws, placement of public works, etc. Instead of a few individuals having a say in what happens, everybody can be heard and have an equal say.

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Athens and Sparta, located between the Aegean and the Ionian Sea, allied with each other in the Greco-Persian war. Due to the advanced and powerful navy of Athens incorporation with the well-built army of Sparta, they gained victory over the Persian Empire. After the victory, Athens gained wealth and dominance over the other Greek societies causing tensions between Sparta. They both share similarities towards their cultural background but had different views in creating an ideal society in addition to their state’s place in the world. Moreover, they differ from the concepts of a well trained or educated society and a well built military, but share similarities in their government format.

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