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History of slavery
Atlantic Slave Trade 1800
Descibe the atlantic slave trade during the 1400s to 1800s
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Then, shortly after in 1808 the United States follows with abolishing slave trade. But, the United States does not abolish slavery just yet just the transatlantic slave trade. This is still a rising issue in Africa, until today it still
The New York Historical Society (n.d.) states, “historically New York has been considered the capital of American liberty, hosting monuments devoted to freedom and promoting economic ambition as well as diversity; however, it is also, paradoxically, the capital of American slavery.” Slavery in New York started in the 1600s when the Dutch West India Company brought African slaves to what is today New York (GSA, n.d.). During the 17th and 18th-century, slavery was considered an investment and according to the New York Historical Society (n.d.), “almost every businessman in the 18th-century had a stake in the traffic of human beings.” Slaves improved the economy, they produced sugar, tobacco, indigo, coffee, chocolate, and cotton, which permitted
“The Atlantic Slave Trade—The Full Story” was written by Dr. Sheldon Stern, an African-American history professor who later served as a historian at the John F. Kennedy Library Museum. In his article, Dr. Stern discusses the profound ignorance found in the education system on the topic of Slaves, and more specifically on the topic of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Stern states that during his many visits to high schools while he was a historian and director of the American History Project for High School Students at John F. Kennedy Library Museum, he was disappointed to discover that many students were being taught that slavery only existed in the Northern American colonies. Stern adamantly argues with evidence which shows that slave trade in other countries had been occurring for hundreds of years, and that only a small percentage of African slaves were sold to the British colonies in comparison to the vast amounts of African slave purchases made from other countries.
Although both authors seemed to have similar concepts of the organization of slavery, what they did both strongly acknowledge was that slavery made the majority of the economic output from the Atlantic Trade System, which helped develop colonies that desperately needed a steady supply of ready made products and natural resources. Without that mass amount of imported slaves and their labor, America would not have developed at the pace it did. (Klein, 104) Colonization: When discussing the colonization of the Atlantic Slave Trade, Klein first points out that Africa was a relatively modest source of slaves until the 16th century when the Americas began to experience large influxes of European colonization which ultimately led to the need for
The prisoners were abducted from their homes or surrounding areas and used in the triangle trades as slaves. The conditions were horrendous. They were bound with ropes and chains and forced to walk long distances, sometimes thousands of miles, to the slave ships. Often they had to carry heavy items as they walked. Men often had thick iron bands around their throats.
The famous Atlantic trade is well known to the world as an example of exercise of power through slavery. This can be divided into two eras, the First period saw the rise of the Portuguese and Spanish empires that held the South American colonies from 1508 – 1580 and the second Atlantic trade was constituted to the the trade of enslaved Africans by English, Portuguese, Dutch and the French that began from the 17th century and lasted till the late 18th century, however the most famous carriers of slaves were mainly the English, Portuguese and the
The slave trade was a controversial issue for many people and still is even today. However, many of the leaders of European countries at the time of the slave trade were considered Enlightened Despots due to their reforms set in place to actually help the people and the betterment of the country. Also most of the writing at this time was observing treatment of slaves and most of the people in the world had accepted Enlightenment ideals or traditional christian values wherein both, everyone deserved rights. This is why it can be inferred that during the 17th to 19th c. there was not an absence of humanitarian concern for slaves when it came to the slave trade, but instead it was individuals who lacked humanitarianism while the rest of the world
Three Ds characterized the slave trade period, that is, diseases, deaths, and desperations. From 1540 to 1850, about 15 million Africans were carried to America to be slaves. To make the highest possible incomes, slave traders transported the highest likely number of slaves in their ships. Hence, slaves were being carried in impoverished conditions resulting in deaths of half of them. Fifty percent of total deaths resulted from stomach complications and infections acquired from Africa and worsened by the ships’ environments.
Great observation, I not quite sure I agree with your statement that the Atlantic Slave trade wasn’t an important in modern history because the African American slaves were the early work force that help shape this country from the colonial days to now. In short, the fact that 12 million Africans were kidnapped, separated from their family and shipped across the globe to the place of the unknown to be able to adapt and make the best of the situation was amazing (Slavevoyages.org 2008-2009. In our reading, I learn that Africans who arrived to the colonial societies in the sixteenth century made crucial contributions to shaping the foundation of present day Black Americans. Therefore, the slaves impacted the American culture by the type of food,
From mid-15th century to the end of the 19th century, in order to provide labor, the western colonial countries took a large number of black people from Africa to American colonial plantations and mines. Since the slave trade was mainly carried out on both sides of the Atlantic, the western countries generally call it “the Atlantic slave trade”. Although it brought huge profits to the capitalists of Western Europe, it is the darkest period in African history. We can say that the slavery in the New World was absolutely dehumanizing, and it’s extremely cruel. It has caused billions of Africans lose their lives and has had a very serious impact on the development of Africa.
The scope of slavery varied based on how practical and profitable slaves would be in that time period and location. Slavery had many impacts on society as a whole and influenced political, economic, and cultural aspects which all demonstrate the development of slavery in the 17th and 18th century. By the 17th century many Indians had been killed off by diseases and many white indentured servants no longer were willing to work (Foner, pg. 94). At first, the majority of slaves were sent to Brazil and the West Indies with less than 5% sent to the colonies (Foner, pg. 98).
Slavery was different for America then it was for the rest of the world. For the rest of the world, it wasn’t a race thing they just enslaved the people that they had conquered. They did not care what the color of their skin was it was just about the need for labor. In the article “New of New World Slavery” it explains how slavery was different in America than in Europe. “Slavery in the classical and the early medieval worlds was not based on racial distinctions”.
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade impacted and changed the world by misplacing and separating thousands of individuals from their families and homes. Thousands of people lost their lives when they were abducted and forced into slavery. Many did not survive the ship rides to the Americas. Many were murdered and tortured. Some were thrown of boats and died from diseases caught on the ship.
Europe abolished the trans-Atlantic slave trade only because its profitability was undermined by the Industrial Revolution. It is not surprising, one of the first European countries abolished the slave trade was Britain. However, slave trade during the four centuries made a lot of damage. Although, slavery and slave trade is eliminate consequences such as racism is conspicuous even today. Slave trade was knowable before colonisation it was implementing between tribes or ethnic groups.
Over the years from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, slaves were not only transported to just the United States, but to all around the world. They were sold and traded to many different countries which meant that their cultures went with them. As they would grow and multiply in an area, they would repopulate in others. Forced labor migrations contributed to globalization because when slaves of different ethnicities were shipped to other parts of the world, they took their culture and history with them. When the term “Slave trade” is used, it has a negative meaning and usually a negative context behind it, but by seeing what the slave trade actually did for not only America, but for the world, the meaning behind it can be viewed from another angle.