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Atomic Bomb Persuasive Essay

448 Words2 Pages

President Harry S. Truman on August 6, 1945 released a statement in regard to America’s use of the atomic bomb at Hiroshima, Japan. Seventeen years later President John F. Kennedy gave a speech regarding the Cuban missile crisis. Both events were very high-pressure situations for the United States and the Presidents that were in office at the time. On August 6th 1945, President Truman authorized the use of the first even made atomic bomb to strike at Japan, after the bomb was dropped, President Truman released a statement addressing the country. He draws on the pathos of the country by explaining why we dropped the bomb on Japan, “The Japanese began the war from the air at Pearl Harbor. They have been repaid many fold.” Then goes to show how powerful the weapon used was. “That bomb had more power than 20,000 tons of TNT. It had more than 2,000 times the blast of the British …show more content…

“Both science and industry worked under the direction of the United States Army, which achieved a unique success in managing so diverse a problem in the advancement of knowledge in an amazingly short time. It is doubtful if such another combination could be got together in the world. What has been done is the greatest achievement of organized science in history.” President Truman then goes and addresses not only they American People but those that were in charge in Japan with the intent into striking fear into the Japanese government “We are now prepared to obliterate more rapidly and completely every productive enterprise the Japanese have above ground in any city. We shall destroy their docks, their factories, and their communications. Let there be no mistake; we shall completely destroy Japan's power to make war.” Nine days after the bombing of Hiroshima, Japanese Emperor Hirohito announced the surrender of Imperial Japan and they formally signed the Potsdam Declaration on September 2,

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Walker does not just take the reader on a tour of the decision-making process of President Truman and shows what made him to order the use of Atomic bombs on Japan, but he also provide an exploration of the historical situation that prompted the decision. He also examines the viewpoint of the Japanese, not only regarding the impact of the bombings on their ultimate decision to surrender, but also how their Allies called for an unconditional surrender. This call could possibly have led to the Japanese Emperor, Hirohito, being tried on counts of war crimes, which may have possibly made the Japanese to be reluctant on surrendering even in light of a crushing defeat (Huczko). Samuel Walker also provides useful insights into contribution made by the decision to use Atomic weapons on Japanese decision to surrender.

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However, too much credit is given to that defense. One of the largest factors was a jingoistic pride spurred by racism, the Pearl Harbor attacks, and a presidential ego. In J. Samuel Walker’s book Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs against Japan, Americans of the time are said to have viewed the Japanese as “subhuman” and as “vermin” and “apes” (Walker 21). Even the White House released a statement that Japan had been “repaid many fold” with the bombs (Walker 76). While he was a product of the same society and time in America, Truman’s mirrored racism should not be overlooked.

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Truman was elected as president on 12 April 1945 within 3 months, following the sudden death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. During his first two months in office, Truman made the decision to drop the atomic bomb in Japan. “Nobody is more disturbed over the use of atomic bombs than I am but I was greatly disturbed over the unwarranted attack by the Japanese on Pearl Harbour and their murder of our prisoners of war. The only language they seem to understand is the one we have been using to bombard them. When You have to deal with a beast you have to treat him as a beast.

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