ipl-logo

Atrial Fibrillation Research Paper

764 Words4 Pages

Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation or Afib
Atrial Fibrillation (afib) is a condition in which the atria, two upper chambers of the heart, quiver (or fibrillate) to cause an irregular beat. With the quivering of the atria, blood is unable to push into the ventricles, two lower chambers of the heart, leading to decreased blood flow throughout the rest of the body. Atrial fibrillation is the most common abnormal heart rhythm, affecting an estimated 2.7 million Americans. Men are most at risk, but women die of stroke related complications more often. Though, many of those who diagnosed can go on to live healthy and active lives.
Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation
Seek help and be aware of symptoms that you make experience with atrial fibrillation: …show more content…

A clot that travels from the heart to the brain causes a stroke. Those with afib are 5 times more likely to have a stroke than those without afib.
• Heart Failure – If afib is not treated, the heart will weaken, creating heart failure. Heart failure is when the heart will not circulate enough blood to meet the needs of the body.
Causes and Risk Factors of Atrial Fibrillation
Causes and Risk factors of atrial fibrillation include:
• any heart health history (heart valves, heart defects, heart related medical problems, heart attack, heart failure)
• high blood pressure
• diabetes
Those who do not have a heart related condition are month the 10 percent of cases in which advanced age (over 60), over active thyroid, lung diseases, viral infections, stress due illness or surgery, smoking, obesity, sleep apnea are to blame. Some studies lead to the evidence of heredity as well, and sometimes no cause.
Diagnosis of Atrial …show more content…

The goal for atrial fibrillation treatment is to maintain a normal rate and prevent blood clots. To accomplish these goals, the following treatment options may be recommended by your doctor:
• Treating underlying causes – If your afib is caused by something other than a heart problem, this will be attempted to be corrected first.
• Medications – Two classifications of medications called beta-blockers or antiarrhythmic may be prescribed to help the heart maintain a normal rhythm. Another classification of medications called calcium channel blocker may slow down the heart to a normal rate. Another medication you may be prescribed is an anticoagulant to prevent blood clots.
• Procedure – a procedure such as a cardioversion with or without drugs may be done to reset the heart
• Surgery – surgery may be indicated for a device called a pacemaker to regulate the heart. Other invasive procedures like catheter ablation, atrial ventricular (AV) node ablation, or a surgical maze procedure may be recommended if other treatment has failed.
Prevention of

Show More
Related
729 Words | 3 Pages

It increases the risk of a stroke and heart attack. AFib can be caused by heart abnormalities, adrenaline inducing medication, or alcohol. When beating rapidly the heart can beat up to six hundred beats per minute! With every year a person with AFib grows, so does the chance of a stroke. The first step in curing AFib is to identify what he cause is.

Read More
380 Words | 2 Pages

25 medical words pertaining to the blood, lymphatic and cardiovascular system. 1. Hypercalcemia is a condition where the blood contains too much calcium. 2. Myoglobin is a type of protein that transport oxygen to the muscle.

Read More
302 Words | 2 Pages

1. What is TAVI – describe the components of the technology? Transcatheter aortic valve implantation is a very important and difficult surgery for diseased aortic valve. This surgery happened instead of aortic valve replacement when the diagnosis for the heart disease is aortic stenosis.

Read More
951 Words | 4 Pages

Cardiac murmurs can be present at birth (congenital; often caused by malformations) or acquired and manifests later in the animals life. (Ex: disease of the cardiac muscles, disease of the cardiac valves, etc.). It is important to note that many animals with heart murmurs can live a long and happy life without

Read More
2129 Words | 9 Pages

5. Approach to the diagnosis. 5.1. Is it cardiac or not? 5.2.

Read More
431 Words | 2 Pages

Introduction to Atrial Fibrillation The most prevalent clinical arrhythmia is atrial fibrillation, which can be defined as irregular heart beats caused by uncoordinated activation of the atria. Atria are the two upper chambers of the heart. During atrial fibrillation, the cardiac muscles that make up the walls of these atrial chambers, receive disorganized activation signals. This causes them to fibrillate, which means rapid and irregular contractions. This results in inefficient pumping of blood from the atria into the ventricles, the lower two chambers.

Read More
638 Words | 3 Pages

Cardiac arrest is a sudden deficiency of heart function due to which it suddenly ceases to beat and thus stops the action of pumping blood. For this reason the body tissues and those of the brain, in particular, will no longer be perfused by blood and oxygen resulting in loss of consciousness and, without an appropriate and rapid intervention, death within minutes. Causes: The most common cause of cardiac arrest is represented by an arrhythmia called ventricular fibrillation, in which the rapid and unpredictable electrical impulses cause a flicker that prevents the ventricles the heart from pumping blood. In a person with a healthy heart, an irregular heart rhythm long-term cannot develop without an external trigger, such as an electric shock, the

Read More
621 Words | 3 Pages

There are many things that can be done in order to manage atrial fibrillation such as undergoing certain procedures and taking certain medicine. With atrial fibrillation the medicine can be taken to aid with controlling the heart rate and preventing blood clots. The medication that can be used for this is amiodarone and Propafenone because they are antiarrhythmic. Antiarrhythmic drugs are use help with arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) in the heart. Amiodarone is a group three antiarrhythmic drug which means that it works by blocking the potassium channels which then slows down the cells ability to repolarize but it has properties of all four type of antiarrhythmic.

Read More
689 Words | 3 Pages

Damaged heart valves, toxic exposure, such as alcohol, prolonged arrhythmias, and infections are all other causes

Read More
443 Words | 2 Pages

Myocardial Infarction which is another word for Heart-attack. When you have an heart-attack your blood is not getting to your heart's muscle. This means your arteries are clogged. Blood is pumped through your arteries to all of the parts in your body. If you have a heart condition you shouldn't smoke, you should diet and exercise, you should watch your Blood Pressure if you have to take medication for your Blood Pressure make sure you take the prescribed medication.

Read More
342 Words | 2 Pages

Towards the end of stage two, you ought to be prepared to start more free practice and action. Phase III (Intensive outpatient Therapy): Stage three of heart restoration includes more free and gathering activity. You ought to have the capacity to screen your own heart rate,

Read More
354 Words | 2 Pages

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important risk factor for ischemic stroke. AF increases the risk of stroke five fold and contributes to at least 15% of all strokes. Therefore, stroke prevention with the use of antithrombotic therapy is central to the overall management strategy of patients with AF. The first factor to consider is stroke risk assessment. The CHADS2 or CHA2DS2-VASc risk stratification method is used to direct the treatment of patients with AF by assessing a patient’s risk for stroke.

Read More
712 Words | 3 Pages

It does nothing to restore normal heart rhythm, it only helps circulate oxygenated blood to the heart and brain. CPR must be followed within minutes by early defibrillation. When the AED arrives, turn it on and it will give you step-by-step instructions on how to use it. • Attach the AED electrode pads to the person 's chest. Place one pad to the upper right area of the person 's chest, and the other to the lower left area of the chest.

Read More
460 Words | 2 Pages

They treat disorders making the heart 's rhythm too slow, fast or irregular. Abnormal heart rhythms are called arrhythmias. Trickle charge. Under the rhythmic contraction of the heart muscle, the strips bend and relax, enabling the piezoelectric crystals to convert the movement into tiny electrical signals. ... Think of pacemakers and defibrillators,

Read More
980 Words | 4 Pages

Essentials for Heart Health Dr. Halit Yerebakan As a cardiac surgeon I touch to about 100 persons life (hearts) by my hands annually, but in fact I always write on this column so that I touch to thousands of lives with my words so that they don’t end up on my operating table. Its maybe a personal duty for myself that I personally assigned, but teaching about health basics have shown to improve health. Today lets go on with my specialty, heart disease. Your power source, your heart, the organ that sits right in the middle of your chest cavity, the thing that beats, and every beat counts for your life.

Read More

More about Atrial Fibrillation Research Paper

Related Topics

Open Document