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Banning Plastic Bags

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"Californians dodged yet another nanny-state regulation recently when the state Senate narrowly voted down a bill to ban plastic bags statewide, but the reprieve might only be temporary," worries Adam B. Summers. In his article, "Bag Ban Bad for Freedom and Environment," Summers constructs a convincing argument as to why plastic shopping bags should not be banned. Attempting to sway readers away from potential California laws banning plastic grocery bags, he covers a broad range of topics, from environmental concerns to the job market. Summers utilizes reliable sources, emotionally appeals to the reader, and tactically chooses his words, all in order to protect his plastic bag liberties. Facts alone can persuade a reader, but many will not be swayed without legitimate sources. Through referencing studies and other reliable sources, Summers gives readers more reasons to believe him. Merely stating that plastic bags, sacks, and varied wraps constitute only 1.6 percent of municipal solid waste materials would not convince all environmentally-conscious readers. Hence, Summers states his source …show more content…

To show that the debate on banning plastic bags may return in the California State Senate, he states, "so expect this fight to be recycled rather than trashed." Through this statement, Summers expresses his worry in a clever manner. Rather than writing directly, Summers uses the words "recycled" and "trashed" to reference a common environmental concern (waste disposal). Readers may find this humorous, hence more likely remaining interested and retaining the information presented. Furthermore, while introducing the main argument, he writes, "a little reason and perspective is in order." This implies that the plastic bag ban has no " reason and perspective," a strong statement that would ensure a reader's attention, while also, like the previous example, making him or her

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In contrast, there are arguments against recycling and its benefits towards the environment. A few of these examples include the fact that recycling still produces air pollution, most plastics are not recyclable, and there are products that are better off unrecycled. In the article "10 Ways Recycling Hurts the Environment," Andrew Handley states "Eighty-seven perecent of new paper now comes from trees that are raised for the sole purpose of paper production" ("Deforestation"). In which he describes that paper is better off unrecycled for the fact that there are forests specifically grown for the production of paper. Handley furthers his argument of these examples by, stating of the plastics in our everyday lives that we put into recycling bins

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In the passage from “Bag Ban Bad for Freedom and Environment”, the author, Adam B. Summers, makes an interesting case on why plastic bags should not be banned. Throughout the passage, Summers uses many examples and comparisons to describe how our world is not necessarily being harmed from plastic bags and that there are other uses for paper bags that would not be fulfilled if the bags were to be banned. He uses evidence, reasoning, and persuasive language and word choice to build his argument and persuade his audience that plastic bags should not be banned. In order to make his argument valid, Summers uses evidence and comparisons to support his claims.

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This number shows that people only account for 3% of the waste produced. This brings attention to how little of an affect each individual could have if they tried to recycle. Even more, is the waste of water as it is only 10% which is split between people and other municipals. This leaves the other 90% to be used by corporate businesses in the world. Now it comes

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Summers included multiple statements from well-informed and professional sources in this matter. One excerpt uses information provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; this excerpt states that "plastic bags, sacks, and wraps of all kinds (not just grocery bags) make up only 1.6 percent of all municipal solid waste materials." The author included this statement to back up his earlier claim that plastic bags are not nearly as harmful to the environment as a good majority of people believe, and the fact that this information comes from the EPA makes Summers' information seem more reliable. He utilizes other sources such as professors from the University of Pennsylvania and George Mason University to back up his initial statement as

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Plastic bag manufacturer in Lancashire has gone bankrupt and workers have been made redundant due to 5p plastic bag charge in England. Plastic bag charge is a type of indirect tax that is levied on expenditure of a good or service and it is a per-unit tax as it is levied on each unit of output by a fixed amount. The consumption of plastic bag produces negative externality; meaning costs experienced by third-party as more consumption leads to more non-biodegradable bags disposed in the environment,which can lead to plastic entanglement.   Diagram 1: Effect of plastic bag levy on individuals behaviour As could be seen in diagram-1, the implement of the plastic bag levy had increased price from (P1- P2),which caused consumption of plastic bag to decrease by 80% from (Q1-Q2) as cost exceeds what consumers are willing to pay.

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This project was chosen because of the severity of the issue at hand. There are many environmental and sustainability concerns with this topic but this journey of inquiry has been narrowed down to cover plastic. As the Australian population grows and more shopping centres are being built to comply with the need of consumers, so is the need for plastic bags. More than 100,000 animals die every year after ingesting or becoming entangled in them ("Say 'NO ' to plastic bags!", 2016). In the Ocean crusaders article about plastic statistics (2012), it states that Australia uses 6.9 billion plastic bags a year which turns out to be 36,700 tonnes of plastic that ends up in landfill and only 10% of Australians recycle them.

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Everyday people buy plastic things from the cafeteria, from plastic containers, lids on cups, and things as small as straws, and like 50% of plastic used it will be thrown away after one use. However, do you ever stop and think, what happens to the plastic? If you’re thinking that it just magically goes away you 're wrong. It will most likely end up in a landfill somewhere or in the ocean, and as you may think that your actions do not impact the world, think again. Everyone in the world has at least used one piece of plastic, adding to the problem of plastic pollution and helping certifying the terrifying statisticc that acooording to the 2018 Earth day video, “by 2050 there will more plastic in the ocean than fish”, which almost is impossible to think of.

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This quote is explaining how the garbage is not going away for a very long time and will continue to pollute the oceans until the litter is gone/

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