Battle Of Amiens Essay

The Battle of Amiens, which began on August 8, 1918, was the beginning of the Allied offensive later known as the Hundred Days Offensive that ultimately led to the end of World War I. After resisting the 1918 German spring offensives and the successful French counter-strike on the Marne in July, the Allies began their own offensive in the Amiens sector, which is a city in northern France; 120 kilometers north of Paris. Following the Second Battle of the Marne, the Allies launched an attack in August, with a force of 75,000 men, over 500 tanks, and nearly 2,000 planes. The army consisted of British, Canadian, and Australian soldiers. The offensive resulted in a huge victory on the first day and left German commanders convinced that they were not going to achieve victory. The Battle of Amiens became the turning point on the Western Front. The offensive at Amiens was an assault based on a combined arms approach to war. The infantry attacked behind a creeping artillery barrage, supported by tanks, cavalry, armored cars, and tactical airpower. The significance of this battle lies in its well-prepared combination of several arms including three British

Trenches were used as defensive structures for soldiers to hide in while firing at enemy troops that would try to break through the defense. Gas and other techniques were used in an attempt to kill soldiers hiding in trenches. Near the end of the war, new weapons were being designed to improve the outcome of battles. New weapons such as tanks were used to cross “no-man’s-land” as moving shields and guns because the old weapons such as cavalry and muskets were ineffective against modern weapons, but the tanks were slow and unreliable. Propeller planes were also designed to target enemy positions and attack with their mounted machine guns. Fighting became mobile again once the tanks were