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Research Paper On The Battle Of Lookout Mountain

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Imagine the Battle of Lookout Mountain. The Battle of Lookout Mountain was the most important battle leading to the Civil War. It was a very important victory for the Union as they gained control of the southern region. This battle ultimately lead up to the Union winning the war. As a result of the Union winning this war, they won the south, which is the reason why they won the whole war. Lookout Mountain is located southwest of Chattanooga, Tennessee. A Confederate victory at Chickamauga allowed leader Braxton Bragg to take over the area before the battle. It was a good place because of its location, a central area in the southern region. While the Confederates were at this location looking out for Unions, another threat occurred. It was …show more content…

The battle and the action there occurred on November 24, 1863. Joseph Hooker led 12,000 Unions against 1,200 Confederates. (history.com)The Confederates were caught off guard tending to forces at nearby Missionary Ridge. The battle began around 10:00 o’clock am. The battle consisted of 3 hours of continuous fighting and ended around 1:00 o’clock pm. 720 Union soldiers died, and 521 Confederates also passed away during this battle. (aboutnorthgeorgia.com) The outnumbered soldiers were forced to retreat as they went to Missionary Ridge which they had been defending already. The Confederates were seized in the Chattanooga Valley at Missionary Ridge. They had nowhere to go and were completely trapped. This lead to them giving up and surrendering the war. This victory was extremely important for the Union. The battle of Lookout Mountain is nicknamed “the Battle Above the Clouds.” This is because, “The mountain stands 2,293 feet tall.” (newgeorgiaencyclopedia.org) The war was fought in fog and darkness. One soldier even said it was “undoubtedly the toughest battle field of the Civil War.” These conditions were not ideal for a war because they were shooting guns and they could barely see. Many disasters could have happened, such as shooting a fellow soldier. Luckily, there are no known reports of this happening. This war could have been disastrous because of the poor

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The Battle of Chickamauga initiated after Major General William Rosecrans was coming off his successful Tullahoma Campaign, with the Army of the Cumberland, in the summer of 1863. Rosecrans had outmaneuvered the Confederate Army of the Tennessee, under General Braxton Bragg, in Murfreesboro Tennessee, forcing him to move into Chattanooga this maneuvering costed him around 500 troops. President Lincoln was persistent to make Rosecrans move into Chattanooga because of the pivotal role the city had on the South. Chattanooga had important rail lines leading to Nashville, Knoxville, and even as south as Atlanta carrying their iron resource. Chattanooga also held a very good defensive position with the terrain features of Lookout Mountain, Missionary

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The day of the battle took place in the fall of 1861 in Eastern Theater territory. The men were outfitted in era appropriate uniforms and congregated along the banks of the Potomac waiting for further orders. Confusion permeated amongst the troops, as there was rumor as to the exact location and movement of Confederate troops. On the day of the battle, both the Union and Confederates each had approximately 1,700 men. This 1:1 ratio does not adhere to present day doctrine, which prefers a 3:1 fighting ratio.

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The Battle of Chickamauga, fought September 18–20, 1863,[1][2] marked the end of a Union offensive in southeastern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia called the Chickamauga Campaign. The battle was the most significant Union defeat in the Western Theater of the American Civil War and involved the second-highest number of casualties in the war following the Battle of Gettysburg. It was the first major battle of the war that was fought in Georgia. Along with being one of the bloodiest battles of the American Civil

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This took place on the hills south of Gettysburg where the Union successfully held their ground. On the second day they continued the battle where the Confederates gained very little ground but not enough to change the war involving 100, 000 soldiers and with 20,000 killed or injured. It was the final day where the Confederates took a full assault with 12,000 confederates known as Pickett’s Charge which was a center line attacked against the Union. The Union held their ground using artillery fire and rifles which led to retreat of the confederates while successfully pushing them back south.

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