Belmont Delivviers-Segregation Era

The segregation of the northern and southern states subdued the United States from growing in to the nation we see today. African Americans of the south were subject to the brutal white supremacy that was accepted by the white citizens, so change was a futile notion. Many regions in the Deep South were not fixed on allowing African Americans equal rights in any way possible. These states expressed their beliefs through the enactment of Jim Crow Laws throughout the region. Unlike its counterparts of the Antebellum South, Pensacola, Florida became desegregated in a way unlike many of those states in the 20th century. All southern states met Executive Order 9981 of 1948 , the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education case , and the Civil Rights Act of

African Americans in Pensacola were faced with a wave of white supremacy as the beginning of the 20th century approached. The article “Belmont Delivviers: Reflection in Segregation History” produces a great deal of information relating to the development of Pensacola during this era. While reading this article, you see the author attempt to show how segregation has benefited the town of Pensacola. African American shop owners began to grow in numbers due to the support developed by the black shoppers of these segregated districts. Unlike Calvin’s article, the information here relates to a time after the antebellum south of the 19th century and into the early 20th century. These areas provided various shops and necessities to the black community, while also providing jobs to those who needed it. Their impact created a region of African American success that was later met with the integration of these men, women, and children into the greater

Before the implementation of Executive Order 9981, the military was segregated into colored infantries and regiments. African Americans were subject to racism back home, and this was extended outward hundreds of miles away, in foreign countries of war. To proceed with integration, the order was established in 1948 by President Harry S. Truman, stating, “It is hereby declared to be the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin” . This was implemented after WWII, where African Americans felt joining the military would allow them equal citizenship like their counterparts. With the input of Executive Order 9981, more African Americans joined the military as fear of segregation was over. The integration of the military encircled Pensacola, as this region was active in the amount of military personnel in the community. The town was made up of active, civilian, and retirees who shared ideas of integration among their workplace and in their