Powerful dictators such as Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany, Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, and Benito Mussolini of Fascist Italy either promised to bring change to their countries, or were just brutal even in the beginning. Economical failures, striking fear in the people, and nationalism
It was the American and British fighting to take over the axis power. The battle took place on the border of Anzio, Italy. The city is almost 30 miles from Rome. The battle was long it took over 4 months. June 22, 1994 to may 25,1994.
Italy is countries which over the years have been ruled by powerful kings, elected official and a senate full of wealthy aristocrats. In 1922, Benito Mussolini was appointed prime minister of Italy by King Victor Emmanuel II. Since, Mussolini became prime minister he spent about twenty years uniting power and building Italian by taking over as many other European country as he could. Once Mussolini realized he was losing some of the territory he wanted to claim, he joined forces with Germany to help him. Unfortunately, not too long after he joined forces with Germany, Mussolini lost his own country to the Germans.
Ideologies of the Axis Powers Elizabeth Justice History 112: World History Since 1500 Professor David Karr April 24, 201 In the documents provided, there are various outstanding differences and similarities between Adolf Hitler and the various authors of the key principles of the major western societies and their both political and social ideals. Most of the similarities and differences that are evident in these documents give information on how these people related to their states.
Would you work with a killer? Benito Mussolini loved violence as a child and as an adult. He enjoyed being the center of attention. He was the son of a blacksmith and a Christian school teacher. Later in his years, he became a school teacher himself, and a socialist journalist.
His passions against tyranny and love of Italy fueled his many military exploits, and his warfare efforts freed northern Italy, as well as Sicily and Naples, from foreign rule. As the third critical component of Italy’s reunification, King Victor Emmanuel II was the monarch in power during the process as he reigned from 1861 to 1878. He was from the royal House of Savoy and allowed both Cavour and Garibaldi to receive great recognition during his reign, with Cavour’s political power even surpassing his own. King Umberto I reigned from 1878 to 1900. His successful military leadership in the war with Austria in 1866 earned him a good name among Italians even though public opinion was not in support of a monarchy.
Benito Mussolini- most would not classify this Fascist leader as having any part in America’s organized crime. However, Mussolini’s 1922 rise to power allowed the dots connecting the dictator to the Italian Mafia to form. Following World War I, the rising issue of the Sicilian Mafia became pervasive throughout Sicily. Recognizing this threat to his power, he quickly put Cesare Mori, one of his adherents, in charge of purging the Mafia from the streets of Sicily. This was no easy feat, Mafiosi ran rampant throughout Palermo and their bureaucratic leaders maintained an efficient system of eliminating their enemies- assassination.
Research Question: What was hitlers reason The term "Holocaust," originally from the Greek word "holokauston" which means "sacrifice by fire," refers to the Nazi's persecution and planned slaughter of the Jewish people. The Hebrew word "Shoah," which means "devastation, ruin, or waste," is also used for this genocide. in addition to jews the Nazis targeted gypsies homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and the disabled for persecution.
Mussolini was born July 29, 1883 in Predappio Italy(BBC). As a child, he was a big socialist because of the influence of his father. He also was a violent child and got in many fights. He was expelled for stabbing another child in the hand at age 10(Jesse Greenspan). Even though he wasn't well behaved he was very smart, and went on to get his teaching certificate.
In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.
Fascist Italy was an entirely different type of dictatorial regime when it came to the treatment of artists and the tolerance of artistic expression. Italy’s fascist dictator Benito Mussolini consistently “maintained an open attitude toward various artistic tendencies.” Mussolini was, entirely unlike Hitler, very open to avant-garde and modern styles of artistic expression. He, in a manner strikingly different from his totalitarian counterpart Hitler, “pursued a deliberate policy of inclusion that fostered cultural pluralism”. He took the opposite approach to how artistic expression could benefit his regime.
Mussolini was conscientious about the censorship activities as he extends the authority of parliamentary democracy to total dictatorship. Similarly, in Oceania, the Big Brother is conscientious about the use of language in order to have absolute control over the citizens. Additionally, people are brainwashed by the language they constantly and consistently hear and see. Eventually, the people who submit to the system turned into caged animals who do not know what freedom is. Almost all dictators throughout the human history have used language and literature to maintain their power and influence, because literature reflects life.
Fascism is ideology which often uses totalitarianism and nationalism methods. The fascist leaders made people are the subject to the government, and limit the independency of the people, in order to gain the better for the nation. This is somehow similar to absolutism of western Europe during 17th and 18th century. Absolutism had given the monarch absolute power to rule over people, while fascism had given the leader and the nation the power to rule over the people of the state. Moreover, fascism had denied the democratic parliament system, and had only allowed the “elite” to rule over the country.
Have you ever heard the saying that Fascism and Communism are two sides of the same coin? These ideologies flourished during the first half of the 20th century and influenced several European states which followed the two ideologies. Fascism was imposed in order to promote powerful and permanent nationalism within a totalitarian state led by a dictator which is ready to engage in conflict internally and with its neighbors. The doctrine of Fascism was drafted in 1919 by Giovanni Gentile and adopted by Mussolini (Mussolini is considered the founder of fascism). Gentile stated, “Everything for the state; nothing against the state” (Heywood, Politics 48).
History is comprised of so many figures and personalities who have made their mark – positively and negatively. Some people have made such a profound impact that their names become immemorial. Such is the case Benito Mussolini, the Italian dictator during the Second World War. His domestic and foreign policies at a time of war and turmoil that followed made him a name worthy of history books, even if these paint him in the negative light. His fascist focus and how he utilized this to manipulate Italians and the world, conveying the message that Italy no longer relies on class warfare and everyone is on an equal footing was appalling and amazing at the same time.
