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Fascism in 1900 to 2001
Factors for Fascism and Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy
Factors for Fascism and Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy
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The Webster dictionary defines fascism as a way of organizing a society where a government that is ruled by a dictator that controls the people. It is a very harsh form of authority. For over 125 years, Americans were used to an economic system where they kept all of their earnings, and the economy was not regulated by the government. The United States government run on free markets and free enterprise.
The Great Depression dominated the 1930s. The despair of the poor and unemployed eventually turned to hope as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt initiated the New Deal, an "alphabet soup" of programs designed to boost the economy through public works programs and other federal intervention. The failed experiment of Prohibition would end in 1934. Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party came to power in Germany; Benito Mussolini 's Fascists expanded Italy 's empire, and Francisco Franco 's Falangists brought their own version of fascism to Spain. Before the decade ended, Europe would descend into war for the second time in the century.
Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,
Fascism and The Political Spectrum In todays political world, most politicians and ideologues want to be as far removed from Fascism as is possible. Additionally, these same politicians often attempt to brand their opponents as fascists. This has resulted in fascism being used as more of a insult than an ideological identifier. This is not surprising given the unpopular nature of Fascism in modern society.
Communism, an ideology developed by Karl Marx, was a key component in the revolution of USSR. Marx envisioned a society where the lower and upper classes were equal in regards to property and rights. During the Russian Revolution, an extensive amount of propaganda was used to promote communism. Although propaganda was used in various forms, the posters made a huge impact in convincing the population of Soviet Union to support the communist cause. The posters contained several healthy messages about the effects of the revolution in Soviet Union.
I do not believe that there is a future to fascism. As time goes on people have wanted more of a say in their government, and fascism would not lead to that. A system with fascism does not ever work, and it could lead to corruption and the killings on many people. Adolf Hitler is one of the main examples of what fascism could lead you to. He led a genocide in his own country that killed jews, political prisoners, the disabled, and homosexuals.
Their main objective was to gain superiority by purifying the Italian race. The movement had different values to Futurists. Its aim was not dedicated to art. Fascism was a nationalistic movement that had the vision of restoring Italy to its former if not greater glory. After Italy’s defeat in World War I, Benito Mussolini created the National Fascist Party in 1919 in order to do just this.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines Fascism as "a political philosophy, movement, or regime (as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition." Basically what this breaks down to, also according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, although for students, Fascism is "a political system headed by a dictator in which the government controls business and labor and opposition, is not permitted." The Liberals continuously call the Conservatives, Fascists, but more often than not, in doing so, they themselves are being Fascists. For example, yesterday was a day set aside for the Conservatives to gather and show their support for President Trump. Plainly many Liberals protested this support because they cannot stand the fact that anyone wants to support our President.
Previous to World War I, most wars did not last more than six months; World War I lasted from 1914 to 1918. Many men and their families thought they would be home in a few months when they were drafted for the war. The devastation that not only would sons, fathers, and husbands away at war for a long period, but the fact that many of them would return was even harder. Men were forced to kill and had no choice in the matter because of the draft. There was also a epidemic of nationalism, so many men would have gone voluntarily.
Fascism is ideology which often uses totalitarianism and nationalism methods. The fascist leaders made people are the subject to the government, and limit the independency of the people, in order to gain the better for the nation. This is somehow similar to absolutism of western Europe during 17th and 18th century. Absolutism had given the monarch absolute power to rule over people, while fascism had given the leader and the nation the power to rule over the people of the state. Moreover, fascism had denied the democratic parliament system, and had only allowed the “elite” to rule over the country.
After World War 2, fascism vanished in Europe and North America. However, over decades, there have been many growing fascist and proto-fascist
The Third Reich, referring to Hitler’s reign and Germany being under Nazi rule between the years 1933-1945, is often referred to as a totalitarian state. A totalitarian state is a system of government in which all power is centralized and does not allow any rival authorities, and the state controls every corner of individual lives with absolute power. Nazi Germany has been referred to as an excellent example of this type of government. This essay will analyse five aspects of Nazi Germany to determine whether it truly exhibited the totalitarian style of government.
Many people without an in depth knowledge of the world wars think that fascism was conceived in Italy. While they’re not wrong, before you understand the conception of fascism you must first understand what was happening in Russia just prior. Vladimir Lenin was the leader and founder of the Russian Communist Party and architect and head of the Soviet State. He was also the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and aided the Bolsheviks in gaining control of the government. He was the head of the Soviet state until 1924 when he died from a series of strokes that plagued him beginning in 1922.
There are many great inventions throughout the history, and some of them changed the course of history. Undoubtedly, the radio was one of these inventions. How does radio work? First, the electricity flows into the transmitter and it would form electrons. Therefore it would be able to vibrate up and down to create radio waves.
As Hitler claimed to his people, “Nothing is possible if there is not a single will which issues its commands and which the others must always obey, beginning from above and ending only at the lowest point... That is the expression of an authoritarian State, not of a weak chattering democracy; and in the authoritarian State everyone is proud to owe obedience” (31). A fascist military state radiated the promise of strength, which is exactly the type of solution many Europeans needed during the 1920s and 1930s after suffering from economic downfalls. This emphasis on military and strength was a large factors in the stark contrast between fascism and Western democracy. Therefore, the West was almost always on the fascists’ long list of enemies.
